History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
That commander was now too strong to be meddled with. He issued eight
days’ bread to his army, marched very leisurely, picked up on his
route the garrisons and troops who came into him at Antequera, from
the Ronda and from the coast; and at Grenada he halted eleven days
to give Drouet time to join him, for the latter quitting Estremadura
the 25th by the Cordova passes, was marching by Jaen to Huescar.
Ballesteros had harassed the march, but the French general had,
with an insignificant loss, united seventy-two guns and forty-five
thousand soldiers under arms, of which six thousand were cavalry.
He was however still in the midst of enemies. On his left flank
was Hill; on his right flank was Ballesteros; Wellington himself
might come down by the Despenas Perros; the Murcians were in his
front, Skerrit and Cruz Murgeon behind him, and he was clogged with
enormous convoys; his sick and maimed men alone amounted to nearly
nine thousand; his Spanish soldiers were deserting daily, and it
was necessary to provide for several hundreds of Spanish families
who were attached to the French interests. To march upon the city
of Murcia was the direct, and the best route for Valencia; but the
yellow fever raged there and at Carthagena; moreover, Don S. Bracco,
the English consul at Murcia, a resolute man, declared his resolution
to inundate the country if the French advanced. Wherefore again
issuing eight days’ bread Soult marched by the mountain ways leading
from Huescar to Cehejin, and Calasparra, and then moving by Hellin,
gained Almanza on the great road to Madrid, his flank being covered
by a detachment from Suchet’s army which skirmished with Maitland’s
advanced posts at San Vicente close to Alicant. At Hellin he met the
advanced guard of the army of Aragon, and on the 3rd of October the
military junction of all the French forces was effected.
[Sidenote: October.]
The task was thus completed, and in a manner worthy of so great
a commander. For it must be recollected that besides the drawing
together of the different divisions, the march itself was three
hundred miles, great part through mountain roads, and the population
was every where hostile. General Hill had menaced him with
twenty-five thousand men, including Morillo and Penne Villemur’s
forces; Ballesteros, reinforced from Cadiz, and by the deserters,
had nearly twenty thousand; there were fourteen thousand soldiers
still in the Isla; Skerrit and Cruz Murgeon had four thousand, and
the Partidas were in all parts numerous: yet from the midst of these
multitudes the duke of Dalmatia carried off his army his convoys and
his sick without any disaster. In this manner Andalusia, which had
once been saved by the indirect influence of a single march, made
by Moore from Salamanca, was, such is the complexity of war, after
three years’ subjection, recovered by the indirect effect of a single
battle delivered by Wellington close to the same city.
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