History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During these transactions Maitland’s proceedings had been anxiously
watched by Wellington; for though the recovery of Andalusia was, both
politically and militarily, a great gain, the result, he saw, must
necessarily be hurtful to the ultimate success of his campaign by
bringing together such powerful forces. He still thought that regular
operations would not so effectually occupy Suchet, as a littoral
warfare, yet he was contented that Maitland should try his own plan,
and he advised that general to march by the coast, and have constant
communication with the fleet, referring to his own campaign against
Junot in 1808 as an example to be followed. But, the coast roads were
difficult, the access for the fleet uncertain; and though the same
obstacles, and the latter perhaps in a greater degree, had occurred
in Portugal, the different constitution of the armies, and still
more of the generals, was an insuperable bar to a like proceeding in
Valencia.
General Maitland only desired to quit his command, and the more so
that the time appointed by lord William Bentinck for the return of
the troops to Sicily was approaching. The moment was critical, but
Wellington without hesitation forbade their departure, and even
asked the ministers to place them under his own command. Meanwhile
with the utmost gentleness and delicacy, he showed to Maitland,
who was a man of high honour, courage, and feeling, although
inexperienced in command, and now heavily oppressed with illness,
that his situation was by no means dangerous;—that the entrenched
camp of Alicant might be safely defended,—that he was comparatively
better off than Wellington himself had been when in the lines of
Torres Vedras, and that it was even desirable that the enemy should
attack him on such strong ground, because the Spaniards when joined
with English soldiers in a secure position would certainly fight. He
also desired that Carthagena should be well looked to by general Ross
lest Soult should turn aside to surprise it. Then taking advantage
of Elio’s fear of Soult he drew him with the army that had been
O’Donel’s towards Madrid and so got some controul over his operations.
If the English general had been well furnished with money at this
time, and if the yellow fever had not raged in Murcia, it is probable
he would have followed Joseph rapidly, and rallying all the scattered
Spanish forces, and the Sicilian armament on his own army, have
endeavoured to crush the king and Suchet before Soult could arrive;
or he might have formed a junction with Hill at Despenas Perros and
so have fallen on Soult himself, during his march, although such an
operation would have endangered his line of communication on the
Duero. But these obstacles induced him to avoid operations in the
south, which would have involved him in new and immense combinations,
until he had secured his northern line of operations by the capture
of Burgos, meaning then with his whole army united to attack the
enemy in the south.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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