History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The storm was commenced by the Portuguese, but they were repelled
by the fire of the common guard alone, and the principal escalading
party which was composed of detachments from different regiments
under major Lawrie 79th regiment, though acting with more courage,
had as little success. The ladders were indeed placed, and the
troops entered the ditch, yet all together, and confusedly; Lawrie
was killed and the bravest soldiers who first mounted the ladders
were bayonetted; combustible missiles were then thrown down in great
abundance, and after a quarter of an hour’s resistance, the men gave
way, leaving half their number behind. The wounded were brought off
the next day under a truce. It is said that on the body of one of the
officers killed the French found a complete plan of the siege, and it
is certain that this disastrous attempt, which delayed the regular
progress of the siege for two days, increased the enemy’s courage,
and produced a bad effect upon the allied troops, some of whom were
already dispirited by the attack on the horn-work.
[Sidenote: See Plan 4.]
The original plan being now resumed, the hollow way from whence the
escaladers had advanced, and which at only fifty yards’ distance
run along the front of defence, was converted into a parallel, and
connected with the suburb of San Pedro. The trenches were made deep
and narrow to secure them from the plunging shot of the castle, and
musketeers were also planted to keep down the enemy’s fire; but
heavy rains incommoded the troops, and though the allied marksmen
got the mastery over those of the French immediately in their front,
the latter, having a raised and palisaded work on their own right
which in some measure flanked the approaches, killed so many of the
besiegers that the latter were finally withdrawn.
In the night a flying sap was commenced, from the right of the
parallel, and was pushed within twenty yards of the enemy’s first
line of defence; but the directing engineer was killed, and with him
many men, for the French plied their musketry sharply, and rolled
large shells down the steep side of the hill. The head of the sap
was indeed so commanded as it approached the wall, that a six-feet
trench, added to the height of the gabion above, scarcely protected
the workmen, wherefore the gallery of the mine was opened, and
worked as rapidly as the inexperience of the miners, who were merely
volunteers from the line, would permit.
The concealed battery within the horn-work of San Michael being now
completed, two eighteen-pounders were removed from the first battery
to arm it, and they were replaced by two iron howitzers, which opened
upon the advanced palisade below, to drive the French marksmen from
that point; but after firing one hundred and forty rounds without
success this project was relinquished, and ammunition was so scarce
that the soldiers were paid to collect the enemy’s bullets.
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