History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This day also a zigzag was commenced in front of the first battery
and down the face of San Michael, to obtain footing for a musketry
trench to overlook the enemy’s defences below; and though the workmen
were exposed to the whole fire of the castle, at the distance of two
hundred yards, and were knocked down fast, the work went steadily on.
On the 26th the gallery of the mine was advanced eighteen feet,
and the soil was found favourable, but the men in passing the sap,
were hit fast by the French marksmen, and an assistant engineer
was killed. In the night the parallel was prolonged on the right
within twenty yards of the enemy’s ramparts, with a view to a second
gallery and mine, and musketeers were planted there to oppose the
enemy’s marksmen and to protect the sap; at the same time the zigzag
on the hill of San Michael was continued, and the musket trench there
was completed under cover of gabions, and with little loss, although
the whole fire of the castle was concentrated on the spot.
The 27th the French were seen strengthening their second line, and
they had already cut a step, along the edge of the counterscarp,
for a covered way, and had palisaded the communication. Meanwhile
the besiegers finished the musketry trench on the right of their
parallel, and opened the gallery for the second mine; but the first
mine went on slowly, the men in the sap were galled and disturbed,
by stones, grenades, and small shells, which the French threw into
the trenches by hand; and the artillery fire also knocked over the
gabions of the musketry trench, on San Michael, so fast, that the
troops were withdrawn during the day.
In the night a trench of communication forming a second parallel
behind the first was begun and nearly completed from the hill of San
Michael towards the suburb of San Pedro, and the musketry trench on
the hill was deepened.
The 28th an attempt was made to perfect this new parallel of
communication, but the French fire was heavy, and the shells, which
passed over, came rolling down the hill again into the trench, so the
work was deferred until night and was then perfected. The back roll
of the shells continued indeed to gall the troops, but the whole of
this trench, that in front of the horn-work above, and that on the
right of the parallel below, were filled with men whose fire was
incessant. Moreover the first mine was now completed and loaded
with more than a thousand weight of powder, the gallery was strongly
tamped for fifteen feet with bags of clay, and all being ready for
the explosion Wellington ordered the
THIRD ASSAULT.
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