History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the 17th the battery of the horn-work being renewed, the fire of
the eighteen-pounders cleared away the enemy’s temporary defences
at the breach, the howitzers damaged the rampart on each side, and
a small mine was sprung on the extreme right of the lower parallel,
with a view to take possession of a cavalier or mound which the
French had raised there, and from which they had killed many men
in the trenches; it was successful, and a lodgement was effected,
but the enemy soon returned in force and obliged the besiegers to
abandon it again. However on the 18th the new breach was rendered
practicable, and Wellington ordered it to be stormed. The explosion
of the mine under San Roman was to be the signal; that church was
also to be assaulted; and at the same time a third detachment was to
escalade the works in front of the ancient breach and thus connect
the attacks.
FIFTH ASSAULT.
At half-past four o’clock the springing of the mine at San Roman
broke down a terrace in front of that building, yet with little
injury to the church itself; the latter was, however, resolutely
attacked by colonel Browne, at the head of some Spanish and
Portuguese troops, and though the enemy sprung a countermine which
brought the building down, the assailants lodged themselves in
the ruins. Meanwhile two hundred of the foot-guards, with strong
supports, poured through the old breach in the first line, and
escaladed the second line, beyond which in the open ground between
the second and third lines, they were encountered by the French, and
a sharp musketry fight commenced. At the same time a like number of
the German legion, under major Wurmb, similarly supported, stormed
the new breach, on the left of the guards, so vigourously, that it
was carried in a moment, and some men, mounting the hill above,
actually gained the third line. Unhappily at neither of these
assaults did the supports follow closely, and the Germans being
cramped on their left by the enemy’s stockade, extended by their
right towards the guards, and at that critical moment Dubreton, who
held his reserves well in hand, came dashing like a torrent from
the upper ground, and in an instant cleared the breaches. Wurmb and
many other brave men fell, and then the French, gathering round the
guards, who were still unsupported, forced them beyond the outer
line. More than two hundred men and officers were killed or wounded
in this combat, and the next night the enemy recovered San Roman by a
sally.
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