History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Souham arrived the 3rd of October with the last of the reinforcements
from France, but he imagined that lord Wellington had sixty thousand
troops around Burgos, exclusive of the Partidas, and that three
divisions were marching from Madrid to his aid; whereas none were
coming from that capital, and little more than thirty thousand were
present under arms round Burgos, eleven thousand being Gallicians
scarcely so good as the Partidas. Wellington’s real strength was
in his Anglo-Portuguese, then not twenty thousand, for besides
those killed or wounded at the siege, the sick had gone to the rear
faster than the recovered men came up. Some unattached regiments and
escorts were, indeed, about Segovia, and other points north of the
Guadarama, and a reinforcement of five thousand men had been sent
from England in September; but the former belonged to Hill’s army,
and of the latter, the lifeguards and blues had gone to Lisbon. Hence
a regiment of foot-guards, and some detachments for the line, in all
about three thousand, were the only available force in the rear.
During the first part of the siege, the English general seeing the
French scattered along the Ebro, and only reinforced by conscripts,
did not fear any interruption, and the less so, that sir Home Popham
was again menacing the coast line. Even now, when the French were
beginning to concentrate their troops, he cared little for them,
and was resolved to give battle; for he thought that Popham and
the guerillas would keep Caffarelli employed, and he felt himself
a match for the army of Portugal. Nor were the Partidas inactive
on any point, and their successes though small in themselves, were
exceedingly harassing to the enemy.
Mina having obtained two or three thousand stand of English arms
had re-entered Aragon and domineered on the left bank of the Ebro,
while Duran, with four thousand men, operated uncontrolled on the
right bank. The Empecinado, Villacampa, and Bassecour descended from
Cuenca, the first against Requeña, the others against Albacete.
The Frayle interrupted the communications between Valencia and
Tortoza. Saornil, Cuesta, Firmin, and others, were in La Mancha and
Estremadura, Juan Palarea, called the Medico, was near Segovia, and
though Marquinez had been murdered by one of his own men, his partida
and that of Julian Sanchez acted as regular troops with Wellington’s
army. Meanwhile sir Home Popham, in conjunction with Mendizabel,
Porlier, and Renovales, who had gathered all the minor partidas under
their banners, assailed Gueteria; but unsuccessfully; for on the 30th
of September, the Spanish chiefs were driven away, and Popham lost
some guns which had been landed. About the same time the Empecinado
being defeated at Requeña, retired to Cuenca, yet he failed not from
thence to infest the French quarters.
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