History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Drouet passed the Tagus the 29th at the abandoned fords of Fuente
Dueñas and Villa Maurique, and the king, with his guards, repaired to
Zarza de la Cruz. Meanwhile Soult whose divisions were coming fast
up to Ocaña, restored the bridge of Aranjuez, and passed the Tagus
also with his advanced guard. On the 30th he attacked general Cole
who commanded at the Puente Larga with several regiments and some
guns, but though the mines failed and the French attempted to carry
the bridge with the bayonet they were vigorously repulsed by the
forty-seventh under Colonel Skerrit. After a heavy cannonade and a
sharp musketry which cost the allies sixty men, Soult relinquished
the attempt and awaited the arrival of his main body. Had the Puente
Larga been forced, the fourth division which was at Añover would have
been cut off from Madrid, but the weather being thick and rainy,
Soult could not discover what supporting force was on the high land
of Valdemoro behind the bridge and was afraid to push forward too
fast.
The king discontented with this cautious mode of proceeding now
designed to operate by Toledo, but during the night the Puente
Larga was abandoned, and Soult, being still in doubt of Hill’s real
object, advised Joseph to unite the army of the centre at Arganda and
Chinchon, throwing bridges for retreat at Villa Maurique and Fuente
Dueñas as a precaution in case a battle should take place. Hill’s
movement was however a decided retreat, which would have commenced
twenty-four hours sooner but for the failure of the mines and the
combat at the Puente Larga. Wellington’s orders had reached him at
the moment when Soult first appeared on the Tagus, and the affair was
so sudden, that the light division, which had just come from Alcala
to Arganda to close the left of the position, was obliged, without
halting, to return again in the night, the total journey being nearly
forty miles.
Wellington, foreseeing that it might be difficult for Hill to obey
his instructions, had given him a discretionary power to retire
either by the valley of the Tagus, or by the Guadarama; and a
position taken up in the former, on the flank of the enemy, would
have prevented the king from passing the Guadarama, and at the
same time have covered Lisbon; whereas a retreat by the Guadarama
exposed Lisbon. Hill, thinking the valley of the Tagus, in that
advanced season, would not support the French army, and knowing
Wellington to be pressed by superior forces in the north, chose the
Guadarama. Wherefore, burning his pontoons, and causing La China
and the stores remaining there to be destroyed in the night of the
30th, he retreated by different roads, and united his army on the
31st of October near Majadahonda. Meanwhile the magazines along the
line of communication to Badajos were, as I have already noticed, in
danger if the enemy had detached troops to seize them, neither were
the removal and destruction of the stores in Madrid effected without
disorders of a singular nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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