History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The municipality had demanded all the provision remaining there as
if they wanted them for the enemy, and when this was refused, they
excited a mob to attack the magazines; some firing even took place,
and the assistance of the fourth division was required to restore
order; a portion of wheat was finally given to the poorest of the
people, and Madrid was abandoned. It was affecting to see the earnest
and true friendship of the population. Men and women, and children,
crowded around the troops bewailing their departure. They moved with
them in one vast mass, for more than two miles, and left their houses
empty at the very instant when the French cavalry scouts were at the
gates on the other side. This emotion was distinct from political
feeling, because there was a very strong French party in Madrid; and
amongst the causes of wailing the return of the plundering and cruel
partidas, unchecked by the presence of the British, was very loudly
proclaimed. The “Madrileños” have been stigmatized as a savage
and faithless people, the British army found them patient, gentle,
generous, and loyal; nor is this fact to be disputed, because of the
riot which occurred in the destruction of the magazines, for the
provisions had been obtained by requisition from the country around
Madrid, under an agreement with the Spanish government to pay at the
end of the war; and it was natural for the people, excited as they
were by the authorities, to endeavour to get their own flour back,
rather than have it destroyed when they were starving.
With the Anglo-Portuguese troops marched Penne Villemur, Morillo, and
Carlos D’España, and it was Wellington’s wish that Elio, Bassecour,
and Villa Campa should now throw themselves into the valley of the
Tagus, and crossing the bridge of Arzobispo, join Ballesteros’s army,
now under Virues. A great body of men, including the Portuguese
regiments left by Hill in Estremadura, would thus have been placed on
the flank of any French army marching upon Lisbon, and if the enemy
neglected this line, the Spaniards could operate against Madrid or
against Suchet at pleasure. Elio, however, being cut off from Hill by
the French advance, remained at the bridge of Auñion, near Sacedon,
and was there joined by Villa Campa and the Empecinado.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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