History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Soult opposed this project, he objected to attacking Wellington in a
position which he was so well acquainted with, which he might have
fortified, and where the army must fight its way, even from the
fords, to gain room for an order of battle. He proposed instead, to
move by the left to certain fords, three in number, between Exéme and
Galisancho, some seven or eight miles above Alba de Tormes. They were
easy in themselves, he said, and well suited from the conformation of
the banks, for forcing a passage if it should be disputed; and by
making a slight circuit the troops in march could not be seen by the
enemy. Passing there, the French army would gain two marches upon the
allies, would be placed upon their flank and rear, and could fight
on ground chosen by its own generals, instead of delivering battle
on ground chosen by the enemy; or it could force on an action in a
new position whence the allies could with difficulty retire in the
event of disaster. Wellington must then fight to disadvantage, or
retire hastily, sacrificing part of his army to save the rest; and
the effect, whether militarily or politically, would be the same as
if he was beaten by a front attack. Jourdan replied, that this was
prudent, and might be successful if Wellington accepted battle, but
that general could not thereby be forced to fight, which was the
great object; he would have time to retreat before the French could
reach the line of his communications with Ciudad Rodrigo, and it was
even supposed by some generals that he would retreat to Almeida at
once by San Felices and Barba de Puerco.
[Sidenote: Letter to the king, MS.]
Neither Soult nor Jourdan knew the position of the Arapiles in
detail, and the former, though he urged his own plan, offered
to yield if the king was so inclined. Jourdan’s proposition was
supported by all the generals of the army of Portugal, except
Clausel who leaned to Soult’s opinion; but as that marshal commanded
two-thirds of the army, while Jourdan had no ostensible command, the
question was finally decided agreeably to his counsel. Nor is it easy
to determine which was right, for though Jourdan’s reasons were very
strong, and the result did not bear out Soult’s views, we shall find
the failure was only in the execution. Nevertheless it would seem
so great an army and so confident, for the French soldiers eagerly
demanded a battle, should have grappled in the shortest way; a just
and rapid development of Jourdan’s plan would probably have cut off
Hamilton’s Portuguese and the brigade in the castle of Alba, from
Calvariza Ariba.
[Sidenote: Letter to lord Liverpool, MS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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