History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While upon this subject, it is right to do justice to Manuel Godoy,
Prince of the Peace. A sensual and corrupt man he was generally said
to be, and I called him so, without sufficient consideration of the
extreme exaggerations which the Spaniards always display in their
hatred. The prince has now defended himself; colonel D’Esmenard and
other persons well acquainted with the dissolute manners of the
Spanish capital, and having personal experience of Godoy’s character
and disposition, have testified that his social demeanour was decent
and reserved, and his disposition generous; wherefore I express my
regret at having ignorantly and unintentionally calumniated him.
To return to the reviewer. He is continually observing that he does
not know my authority for such and such a fact, and therefore he
insinuates, that no such fact had place, thus making his ignorance
the measure of my accuracy. This logic seems to be akin to that of
the wild-beast showman, who declares that “the little negro boys tie
the ostrich bird’s leg to a tree, which fully accounts for the milk
in the cocoa-nuts.” I might reply generally as the late alderman
Coombe did to a certain baronet, who, in a dispute, was constantly
exclaiming, “I don’t know that, Mr. Alderman! I don’t know that!”
“Ah, sir George! all that you _don’t know_ would make a large book!”
However it will be less witty, but more conclusive to furnish at
least some of my authorities.
1º. In opposition to the supposititious general Foy’s account of
Solano’s murder, and in support of my own history, I give the
authority of sir Hew Dalrymple, from whom the information was
obtained; a much better authority than Foy, because he was in close
correspondence with the insurgents of Seville at the time, and had an
active intelligent agent there.
2º. Against the supposititious Foy’s authority as to the numbers of
the French army in June 1808, the authority of Napoleon’s imperial
returns is pleaded. From these returns my estimate of the French
forces in Spain during May 1808 was taken, and it is so stated in
my Appendix. The inconsistency of the reviewer himself may also be
noticed, for he marks my number as _exclusive_ of Junot’s army, and
yet _includes_ that army in what he calls Foy’s estimate! But Junot’s
army was more than 29,000 and not 24,000 as the supposititious Foy
has it, and that number taken from 116,000 which, though wrong, is
Foy’s estimate of the whole leaves less than 87,000. I said 80,000.
The difference is not great, yet my authority is the best, and the
reviewer feels that it is so, or he would also have adopted general
Foy’s numbers of the French at the combat of Roliça. In Foy’s history
they are set down as less than 2,500, in mine they are called 5,000.
He may be right, but it would not suit the reviewer to adopt a
_truth_ from a French writer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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