History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
All sufferings lead to sickness, but we must make our enemies
suffer, if we wish to get the better of them, let them give up the
contest and their sufferings will cease: wherefore there is nothing
in this stopping of medicine. This is Mr. Cobbett’s argument, and
Mr. Cobbett’s words are adopted by Mr. Perceval’s son. To inflict
suffering on the enemy was then the object of the measure, and of
course the wider the suffering spread the more desirable the measure.
Now suffering of mind as well as of body must be here meant, because
the dead and dying are not those who can of themselves oblige the
government of a great nation to give up a war; it must be the dread
of such sufferings increasing, that disposes the great body of the
people to stop the career of their rulers. Let us then torture our
prisoners; let us destroy towns with all their inhabitants; burn
ships at sea with all their crews; carry off children and women, and
torment them until their friends offer peace to save them. Why do we
not? Is it because we dread retaliation? or because it is abhorrent
to the usages of christian nations? The former undoubtedly, if
the younger Mr. Perceval’s argument adopted from Cobbett is just;
the latter if there is such a thing as christian principle. That
principle once sacrificed to expediency, there is nothing to limit
the extent of cruelty in war.
So much for Mr. Cobbett upon the Jesuit’s bark bill, but one swallow
does not make a summer; his “true English spirit and feeling” breaks
out on other occasions regarding Mr. Perceval’s policy, and there,
being quite unable to find any weakness in him, I am content to take
him as a guide. Something more, however, there is, to advance on the
subject of the Jesuit’s bark bill, ere I yield to the temptation of
enlivening my pages with Cobbett’s “vigorous sentences.”
[Sidenote: Hansard’s Debates.]
Mr. Wilberforce, no small name amongst religious men and no very
rigorous opponent of ministers, described this measure in the house,
as a bill “_which might add to the ferocity and unfeeling character
of the contest, but could not possibly put an end to the contest_.”
Mr. Grattan said, “_we might refuse our Jesuit’s bark to the French
soldiers; we might inflict pains and penalties, by the acrimony of
our statutes, upon those who were saved from the severity of war; but
the calculation was contemptible_.”
Mr. Whitbread characterized the bill as “_a most abominable measure
calculated to hold the country up to universal execration_. _It
united in itself detestable cruelty with absurd policy._”
Lord Holland combatted the principle of the bill, which he said
“_would distress the women and children of Spain and Portugal more
than the enemy_.”
Lord Grenville “_cautioned the house to look well at the
consideration they were to receive as the price of the honour,
justice, and humanity of the country_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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