History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The difficulty, great before, was now much increased. An attentive
examination of the French defences convinced Hill that to reduce the
works in the pass, he must incur more loss than was justifiable, and
finish in such plight that he could not afterwards carry the forts at
the bridge, which were the chief objects of his expedition. Yet it
was only through the pass of Mirabete that the artillery could move
against the bridge. In this dilemma, after losing the 17th and part
of the 18th in fruitless attempts to discover some opening through
which to reach the valley of Almaraz with his guns, he resolved to
leave them on the Sierra with the centre column, and to make a
false attack upon the tower with general Chowne’s troops while he
himself, with the right column, secretly penetrated by the scarcely
practicable line of La Cueva and Roman Gordo to the bridge, intent,
with infantry alone, to storm works which were defended by eighteen
pieces of artillery and powerful garrisons!
This resolution was even more hardy, and bold, than it appears
without a reference to the general state of affairs. Hill’s march
had been one of secrecy, amidst various divisions of the enemy; he
was four days’ journey distant from Merida, which was his first
point of retreat; he expected that Drouet would be reinforced, and
advance towards Medellin, and hence, whether defeated or victorious
at Almaraz, that his own retreat would be very dangerous; exceedingly
so if defeated, because his fine British troops could not be
repulsed with a small loss, and he should have to fall back through
a difficult country, with his best soldiers dispirited by failure,
and burthened with numbers of wounded men. Then harassed on one side
by Drouet, pursued by Foy and D’Armagnac on the other, he would have
been exposed to the greatest misfortunes, every slanderous tongue
would have been let loose on the rashness of attacking impregnable
forts, and a military career, hitherto so glorious, might have
terminated in shame. But general Hill being totally devoid of
interested ambition, was necessarily unshaken by such fears.
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