History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In this state of affairs, and when a quarrel had arisen between
Bernadotte and the Saxon king (for the people of that country
were ill-disposed towards the French), it is evident that a large
English army appearing in the north of Germany would have gathered
around it all the people and armies of the north, and accordingly
Stadion proposed a landing in the Weser and the Elbe. Now England
had at that time the great armament which went to Walcheren, the
army under Wellington in the Peninsula, and that under sir John
Stuart in Sicily, that is to say, she had about 80,000 or 90,000
men disposable; and yet so contriving were the ministers, that they
kept Wellington too weak in Spain, Stuart too strong in Sicily;
and instead of acting in the north of Germany where such a great
combination awaited them, they sent their most powerful force to
perish in the marshes of Walcheren, where the only diversion they
caused was the bringing together a few thousand national guards from
the nearest French departments. And this the reviewer calls ‘_the
forming a combination of those states in Europe which still retained
some degree of independence and magnanimity to resist the ambition of
a conqueror_.’ What a profound, modest, and, to use a Morning Post
compound, not-at-all-a-flagitious writer this reviewer is.
Well, notwithstanding this grand ‘_combination_,’ things did not
turn out well. The Austrians changed their first plan of campaign in
several particulars. Napoleon suddenly and unexpectedly appeared at
the head of his army, which, greatly inferior in number, and composed
principally of German contingents, was not very well disposed towards
him; and yet, such was the stupendous power of this man’s genius and
bravery, he in a few days by a series of movements unequalled in
skill by any movement known in military records, broke through the
Austrian power, separated her armies, drove them in disorder before
him, and seized Vienna; and but for an accident, one of those minor
accidents so frequent in war, which enabled the archduke Charles to
escape over the Danube at Ratisbon, he would have terminated this
gigantic contest in ten days. The failure there led to the battle
of Esling, where the sudden swell of the Danube again baffled him
and produced another crisis, which might have been turned to his
hurt if the English army had been in the north of Germany; but it
was then perishing amongst the stagnant ditches of Walcheren, and
the only combination of the English ministers to be discovered was
a combination of folly, arrogance, and conceit. I have now done
with the review. Had all the objections contained in it been true,
it would have evinced the petty industry of a malicious mind more
than any just or generous interest in the cause of truth; but being,
as I have demonstrated, false even in the minutest particular, I
justly stigmatise it as remarkable only for malignant imbecility and
systematic violation of truth.
* * * * *
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