History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
From the conference of Erfurth, France had been earnest with Russia
to take an active part, according to treaty, against Austria;
and Romanzow, who was an enemy of England, increased Alexander’s
asperity toward that country, but nothing was done against Austria;
and when Caulaincourt, the French ambassador at Petersburg, became
clamorous, Alexander pretended to take the Austrian ambassador
Swartzenberg to task for the measures of his court, but really gave
him encouragement, by repairing immediately afterwards to Finland
without inviting Caulaincourt. A contemporaneous official note,
from Romanzow to Austria, was indeed couched in terms to render the
intention of Alexander apparently doubtful, but this was only a
blind for Napoleon. There was no doubt of the favourable wishes and
feelings of the court, the Russian troops in Poland did not stir, and
Stadion, far from having any dread of them, calculated upon their
assistance in case of any marked success in the outset. The emperor
Alexander was, however, far from inattentive to his own interests,
for he sent general Hitroff at this time to Turkey to demand Moldavia
and Wallachia as the price of a treaty, hoping thus to snatch these
countries during the general commotion. He was foiled by the Austrian
cabinet, which secretly directed the Turks sent to meet Hitroff, to
assume a high tone and agree to no negociation in which England was
not a party: hence, when the Russians demanded the dismissal of Mr.
Adair from Constantinople Hitroff was himself sent away.
While the affairs with Russia were in this state, the present king of
Holland arrived, incognito, at Vienna, to offer his services either
as heir to the stadtholdership, as a prince of the German empire, or
as a near and confidential connection of the house of Brandenberg;
but it was only in the latter view he could be useful, and it was
evident he expected the Austrian court would make their policy in
the north coincide with that of the Prussian court. He said the
secret voyage of the royal family to Petersburg had exposed them
to mortifications and slights which had changed the sentiments of
both the king and queen towards France, and the queen, bowed down
by misfortune, dreaded new reverses and depressed the spirit of the
king. They stood alone in their court, ministers and officers alike
openly maintained opinions diametrically opposed to the sovereign,
and at a grand council held in Koningsberg every minister had voted
for war with Napoleon. The king assented, but the next day the queen
induced him to retract. However, the voice of the people and of the
army was for war, and any order to join the troops to those of the
Rhenish confederation was sure to produce an explosion. There were
between 30,000 and 40,000 regular troops under arms, and Austria was
assured, that if any Austrian force approached the frontier, the
Prussian soldiers would, bag and baggage, join it, despite of king or
queen.
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