History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the French side there was greater but more scattered power. Suchet
had marched with nine thousand men from Valencia, and what with
Pannetier’s brigade and some spare troops from Tortoza, eleven or
twelve thousand men with artillery, might have come to the succour
of Taragona from that side, if the sudden fall of San Felippe de
Balaguer had not barred the only carriage way on the westward. A
movement by Mora, Falcet, and Momblanch, remained open, yet it would
have been tedious, and the disposable troops at Lerida were few. To
the eastward therefore the garrison looked for the first succour.
Maurice Mathieu, reinforced with a brigade from Upper Catalonia,
could bring seven thousand men with artillery from Barcelona, and
Decaen could move from the Ampurdam with an equal number, hence
twenty-five thousand men might finally bear upon the allied army.
But Suchet, measuring from the Xucar, had more than one hundred and
sixty miles to march; Maurice Mathieu was to collect his forces from
various places and march seventy miles after Murray had disembarked;
nor could he stir at all, until Taragona was actually besieged,
lest the allies should reimbark and attack Barcelona. Decaen had
in like manner to look to the security of the Ampurdam, and he was
one hundred and thirty miles distant. Wherefore, however active the
French generals might be, the English general could calculate upon
ten days’ clear operations, after investment, before even the heads
of the enemy’s columns, coming from different quarters, could issue
from the hills bordering the Campo.
Some expectation also he might have, that Suchet would endeavour to
cripple Del Parque, before he marched to the succour of Taragona;
and it was in his favour, that eastward and westward, the royal
causeway was in places exposed to the fire of the naval squadron. The
experience of captain Codrington during the first siege of Taragona,
had proved indeed, that an army could not be stopped by this fire,
yet it was an impediment not to be left out of the calculation.
Thus, the advantage of a central position, the possession of the
enemy’s point of junction, the initial movement, the good will of
the people, and the aid of powerful flank diversions, belonged to
Murray; superior numbers and a better army to the French, since the
allies, brave, and formidable to fight in a position, were not well
constituted for general operations.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 6.]
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