History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the 15th Mijares took the fort of Requeña, thus turning the line
of the Xucar, and securing the defiles of Cabrillas through which the
Cuenca road leads to Valencia. Villa Campa immediately joined him
thereby preventing Severoli from uniting with Harispe, and meanwhile
Del Parque, after razing the French works at Moxente and San Felippe,
advanced towards Alcira in two columns, the one moving by the road of
Cargagente, the other by the road of Gandia. General Habert overthrew
the first with one shock, took five hundred prisoners, and marched
to attack the other, but it was already routed by general Gudin.
After this contest Del Parque and Harispe maintained their respective
positions, while Elio joined Mijares at Requeña. Villa Campa then
descended to Chiva, and Harispe’s position was becoming critical,
when on the 23d the head of Suchet’s column coming from the Ebro
entered Valencia, and on the 24th Del Parque resumed the position of
Castalla.
Thus in despite of Wellington’s precautions every thing turned
contrary to his designs. Elio had operated by the flank, Del Parque
by the front, and the latter was defeated because he attacked the
enemy in an entrenched position. Murray had failed entirely. His
precipitancy at Taragona and his delays at Balaguer were alike
hurtful, and would have caused the destruction of one or both of the
Spanish armies but for the battle of Vittoria. For Suchet, having
first detached general Musnier to recover the fort of Requeña and
drive back Villa Campa, had assembled the bulk of his forces in his
old positions, of San Felippe and Moxente, before the return of the
Anglo-Sicilian troops; and as Elio, unable to subsist at Utiel, had
then returned towards his former quarters, the French marshal was
upon the point of striking a fatal blow against him, or Del Parque,
or both, when the news of Wellington’s victory averted the danger.
Here the firmness, the activity and coolness of Suchet, may be
contrasted with the infirmity of purpose displayed by Murray. Slow in
attack, precipitate in retreat, the English commander always mistimed
his movements; the French marshal doubled his force by rapidity.
The latter was isolated by the operations of lord Wellington; his
communication with Aragon was interrupted, and that province placed
in imminent danger; the communication between Valencia and Catalonia
was exposed to the attacks of the Anglo-Sicilian army and the fleet;
nearly thirty thousand Spaniards menaced him on the Xucar in front;
Villa Campa, the Frayle and the Empecinado could bring ten thousand
men on his right flank; yet he did not hesitate to leave Harispe with
only seven or eight thousand men to oppose the Spaniards, while with
the remainder of his army he relieved Taragona and yet returned in
time to save Valencia.
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