History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The inhabitants, grateful for the discipline he had maintained,
were even friendly, and while the main body thus moved, Musnier
retreated from Requeña across the mountains towards Caspe, the point
of concentration for the whole army: but ere it could reach that
point, Clauzel’s flight to Jaca, unnecessary for he was only pursued
from Tudela by Mina, became known, and the effect was fatal. All the
Partidas immediately united and menaced Zaragoza, whereupon Suchet
ordered Paris to retire upon Caspe, and pressed forward himself
to Favara. Musnier, meanwhile, reached the former town, having on
the march picked up Severoli’s brigade and the garrisons of Teruel
and Alcanitz. Thus on the 12th the whole army was in military
communication but extended along the Ebro from Tortoza to Caspe. Mina
had, however, seized the Monte Torrero on the 8th, and general Paris
evacuated Zaragoza in the night of the 9th, leaving five hundred men
in the castle with much ordnance. Encumbered with a great train of
carriages he got entangled in the defiles of Alcubiere, and being
attacked lost many men and all his baggage and artillery. Instead of
joining Suchet he fled to Huesca, where he rallied the garrison of
Ayerbe and then made for Jaca, reaching it on the 14th at the moment
when Clauzel, after another ineffectual attempt to join the king, had
returned to that place. Duran then invested the castle of Zaragoza,
and the fort of Daroca. The first surrendered on the 30th, but Daroca
did not fall until the 11th of August.
This sudden and total loss of Aragon made Suchet think it no longer
possible to fix a base in that province, nor to rally Clauzel’s
troops on his own. He could not remain on the right bank of the Ebro,
neither could he feed his army permanently in the sterile country
about Tortoza while Aragon was in possession of the enemy. Moreover,
the allies having the command of the sea, might land troops, and
seize the passes of the hills behind him, wherefore fixing upon the
fertile country about Taragona for his position, he passed the Ebro
at Tortoza, Mora, and Mequinenza, on the 14th and 15th, detaching
Isidore Lamarque to fetch off the garrisons of Belchite, Fuentes,
Pina, and Bujarola, and bring the whole to Lerida. Meanwhile the bulk
of the army moving on the road from Tortoza to Taragona, although
cannonaded by the English fleet, reached Taragona with little hurt
and the walls were mined for destruction, but the place was still
held with a view to field operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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