History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Suchet knew that Clauzel was at Zaragoza, and desirous of maintaining
himself there to secure a point of junction for the army of Aragon
with the king’s army, if the latter should re-enter Spain. It was
possible therefore, by abandoning all the fortresses in Valencia and
some of those in Catalonia, to have concentrated more than thirty
thousand men with which to join Clauzel, and the latter having
carried off several small garrisons during his retreat, had fifteen
thousand. Lord Wellington’s position would then have been critical,
since forty-five thousand good troops, having many supporting
fortresses, would have menaced his right flank at the moment when
his front was assailed by a new general and a powerful army. But if
this junction with Clauzel invited Suchet on the one hand, on the
other, with a view of influencing the general negociations during the
armistice in Germany, it was important to appear strong in Spain. On
such occasions men generally endeavour to reconcile both objects and
obtain neither. Suchet resolved to march upon Zaragoza and at the
same time retain his grasp upon Valencia by keeping large garrisons
in the fortresses. This reduced his field force, a great error, it
was so proved by the result. But if the war in the north of Spain and
in Germany had taken a different turn, his foresight and prudence
would have been applauded.
[Sidenote: Suchet’s Memoirs.]
The army of Aragon now counted thirty-two thousand effective men.
Four thousand were in Zaragoza, two thousand in Mequinenza, Venasque,
Monzons, Ayerbe, Jaca, and some smaller posts. Twenty-six thousand
remained. Of these one hundred and ten were left in Denia, with
provisions for eight months; twelve hundred and fifty in Saguntum,
where there were immense stores, eight months’ provisions for the
garrison, and two months’ subsistence for the whole army; four
hundred with provisions for a year, were in Peniscola, and in Morella
one hundred and twenty with magazines for six months. Into Tortoza,
where there was a large artillery parc, Suchet threw a garrison of
nearly five thousand men and then destroying the bridges on the
Xucar, marched from Valencia on the 5th of July, taking the coast
road for Tortoza.
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