History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
When Wellington saw that La Martiniere’s divisions and the cavalry
had abandoned the mountains above Elcano, and that Zabaldica was
evacuated, he ordered Picton, reinforced with two squadrons of
cavalry and a battery of artillery, to enter the valley of Zubiri and
turn the French left; the seventh division was directed to sweep over
the hills beyond the Lanz river upon the French right; the march of
Campbell and Morillo insured the communication with Hill; and that
general was to point his columns upon Olague and Lanz threatening the
French rear, but meeting as we have seen with D’Erlon was forced
back to Eguaros. The fourth division was to assail Foy’s position,
but respecting its great strength the attack was to be measured
according to the effect produced on the flanks. Meanwhile Byng’s
brigade and the sixth division, the latter having a battery of guns
and some squadrons of cavalry, were combined to assault Sauroren.
La Bispal’s Spaniards followed the sixth division. Fane’s horsemen
were stationed at Berioplano with a detachment pushed to Irurzun, the
heavy cavalry remained behind Huarte, and Carlos D’España maintained
the blockade.
_Second battle of Sauroren._—These movements began at daylight.
Picton’s advance was rapid. He gained the valley of Zubiri and threw
his skirmishers at once on Foy’s flank, and about the same time
general Inglis, one of those veterans who purchase every step of
promotion with their blood, advancing with only five hundred men of
the seventh division, broke at one shock the two French regiments
covering Clauzel’s right, and drove them down into the valley
of Lanz. He lost indeed one-third of his own men, but instantly
spreading the remainder in skirmishing order along the descent,
opened a biting fire upon the flank of Conroux’s division, which was
then moving up the valley from Sauroren, sorely amazed and disordered
by this sudden fall of two regiments from the top of the mountain
into the midst of the column.
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