History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The allies lost nineteen hundred men killed and wounded, or taken,
in the two battles of this day, and of these nearly twelve hundred
were Portuguese, the soldiers of that nation having borne the brunt
of both fights. On the French side the loss was enormous. Conroux’s
and Maucune’s divisions were completely disorganized; Foy with
eight thousand men, including the fugitives he had rallied, was
entirely separated from the main body; two thousand men at the lowest
computation had been killed or wounded, many were dispersed in the
woods and ravines, and three thousand prisoners were taken. This blow
joined to former losses reduced Soult’s fighting men to thirty-five
thousand, of which the fifteen thousand under Clauzel and Reille were
dispirited by defeat, and the whole were placed in a most critical
situation. Hill’s force now increased to fifteen thousand men by the
junction of Morillo and Campbell was in front, and thirty thousand
were on the rear in the valley of Lanz, or on the hills at each
side; for the third division finding no more enemies in the valley
of Zubiri, had crowned the heights in conjunction with the fourth
division.
Lord Wellington had detached some of La Bispal’s Spaniards to
Marcalain when he heard of Hill’s action, but he was not yet aware of
the true state of affairs on that side. His operations were founded
upon the notion that Soult was in retreat towards the Bastan. He
designed to follow closely pushing his own left forward to support
sir Thomas Graham on the Bidassoa, but always underrating D’Erlon’s
troops he thought La Martiniere’s division had retreated by the
Roncesvalles road; and as Foy’s column was numerous and two divisions
had been broken at Sauroren, he judged the force immediately under
Soult to be weak and made dispositions accordingly. The sixth
division and the thirteenth light dragoons were to march by Eugui
to join the third division, which was directed upon Linzoain and
Roncesvalles. The fourth division was to descend into the valley of
Lanz. General Hill, supported by the Spaniards at Marcalain, was to
press Soult closely, always turning his right but directing his own
march upon Lanz, from whence he was to send Campbell’s brigade to the
Alduides. The seventh division which had halted on the ridges between
Hill and Wellington, was to suffer the former to cross its front and
then march for the pass of Doña Maria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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