History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In the night of the 27th, about 3 o’clock, the French sallied against
the new battery on the isthmus, but as colonel Cameron of the ninth
regiment met them on the very edge of the trenches with the bayonet
the attempt failed, yet it delayed the arming of the battery. At
day-break the renewed fire of the besiegers, especially that from
the Chofres sand-hills, was extremely heavy, and the shrapnel shells
were supposed to be very destructive; nevertheless the practice with
that missile was very uncertain, the bullets frequently flew amongst
the guards in the parallel and one struck the field-officer. In the
course of the day another sally was commenced, but the enemy being
discovered and fired upon did not persist. The trenches were now
furnished with banquettes and parapets as fast as the quantity of
gabions and fascines would permit, yet the work was slow, because the
Spanish authorities of Guipuscoa, like those in every other part of
Spain, neglected to provide carts to convey the materials from the
woods, and this hard labour was performed by the Portuguese soldiers.
It would seem however an error not to have prepared all the materials
of this nature during the blockade.
Lord Wellington again visited the works this day, and in the night
the advanced battery, which, at the desire of sir Richard Fletcher
had been constructed for only four guns, was armed. The 29th it
opened, but an accident had prevented the arrival of one gun, and the
fire of the enemy soon dismounted another, so that only two instead
of six guns as lord Wellington had designed, smote at short range
the face of the demi-bastion of St. John and the end of the high
curtain; however the general firing was severe both upon the castle
and the town-works and great damage was done to the defences. By this
time the French guns were nearly silenced and as additional mortars
were mounted on the Chofre batteries, making in all sixty-three
pieces of which twenty-nine threw shells or spherical case-shot, the
superiority of the besiegers was established.
The Urumea was now discovered to be fordable. Captain Alexander
Macdonald of the artillery, without orders, waded across in the night
passed close under the works to the breach and returned safely.
Wherefore as a few minutes would suffice to bring the enemy into the
Chofre batteries, to save the guns from being spiked their vents
were covered with iron plates fastened by chains; and this was also
done at the advanced battery on the isthmus.
This day the materials and ordnance for a battery of six pieces,
to take the defences of the Monte Orgullo in reverse, were sent to
the island of Santa Clara; and several guns in the Chofre batteries
were turned upon the retaining wall of the horn-work, in the hope
of shaking down any mines the enemy might have prepared there,
without destroying the wall itself which offered cover for the troops
advancing to the assault.
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