History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The trenches leading from the parallel on the isthmus were now
very wide and good, the sap was pushed on the right close to the
demi-bastion of the horn-work, and the sea-wall supporting the high
road into the town, which had increased the march and cramped the
formation of the columns in the first assault, was broken through to
give access to the strand and shorten the approach to the breaches.
The crisis was at hand and in the night of the 29th a false attack
was ordered to make the enemy spring his mines; a desperate service
and bravely executed by lieutenant Macadam of the ninth regiment. The
order was sudden, no volunteers were demanded, no rewards offered, no
means of excitement resorted to; yet such is the inherent bravery of
British soldiers, that seventeen men of the royals, the nearest at
hand, immediately leaped forth ready and willing to encounter what
seemed certain death. With a rapid pace, all the breaching batteries
playing hotly at the time, they reached the foot of the breach
unperceived, and then mounted in extended order shouting and firing;
but the French were too steady to be imposed upon and their musquetry
laid the whole party low with the exception of their commander, who
returned alone to the trenches.
On the 30th the sea-flank of the place being opened from the
half-bastion of St. John on the right to the most distant of the
old breaches, that is to say, for five hundred feet, the batteries
on the Chofres were turned against the castle and other defences of
the Monte Orgullo, while the advanced battery on the isthmus, now
containing three guns, demolished, in conjunction with the fire from
the Chofres, the face of the half-bastion of St. John’s and the end
of the high curtain above it. The whole of that quarter was in ruins,
and at the same time the batteries on San Bartolomeo broke the face
of the demi-bastion of the horn-work and cut away the palisades.
The 30th the batteries continued their fire, and about three o’clock
lord Wellington after examining the enemy’s defence resolved to make
a lodgement on the breach, and in that view ordered the assault to be
made the next day at eleven o’clock when the ebb of tide would leave
full space between the horn-work and the water.
The galleries in front of the advanced battery on the isthmus were
now pushed close up to the sea wall, under which three mines were
formed with the double view of opening a short and easy way for the
troops to reach the strand, and rendering useless any subterranean
works the enemy might have made in that part. At two o’clock in the
morning of the 31st they were sprung, and opened three wide passages
which were immediately connected, and a traverse of gabions, six feet
high, was run across the mouth of the main trench on the left, to
screen the opening from the grape-shot of the castle. Everything was
now ready for the assault, but before describing that terrible event
it will be fitting to shew the exact state of the besieged in defence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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