History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It was now evident that the assault must fail unless some accident
intervened, for the tide was rising, the reserves all engaged, and
no greater effort could be expected from men whose courage had
been already pushed to the verge of madness. In this crisis fortune
interfered. A number of powder barrels, live shells, and combustible
materials which the French had accumulated behind the traverses for
their defence caught fire, a bright consuming flame wrapped the whole
of the high curtain, a succession of loud explosions were heard,
hundreds of the French grenadiers were destroyed, the rest were
thrown into confusion, and while the ramparts were still involved
with suffocating eddies of smoke the British soldiers broke in at the
first traverse. The defenders bewildered by this terrible disaster
yielded for a moment, yet soon rallied, and a close desperate
struggle took place along the summit of the high curtain, but the
fury of the stormers whose numbers increased every moment could not
be stemmed. The French colours on the cavalier were torn away by
lieutenant Gethin of the eleventh regiment. The horn-work and the
land front below the curtain, and the loop-holed wall behind the
great breach were all abandoned; the light division soldiers who
had already established themselves in the ruins on the French left,
immediately penetrated to the streets, and at the same moment the
Portuguese at the small breach, mixed with British who had wandered
to that point seeking for an entrance, burst in on their side.
Five hours the dreadful battle had lasted at the walls and now the
stream of war went pouring into the town. The undaunted governor
still disputed the victory for a short time with the aid of his
barricades, but several hundreds of his men being cut off and taken
in the horn-work, his garrison was so reduced that even to effect a
retreat behind the line of defences which separated the town from
the Monte Orgullo was difficult. Many of his troops flying from the
horn-work along the harbour flank of the town broke through a body of
the British who had reached the vicinity of the fortified convent of
Santa Téresa before them, and this post was the only one retained by
the French in the town. It was thought by some distinguished officers
engaged in the action that Monte Orgullo might have been carried on
this day, if a commander of sufficient rank to direct the troops had
been at hand; but whether from wounds or accident no general entered
the place until long after the breach had been won, the commanders of
battalions were embarrassed for want of orders, and a thunder-storm,
which came down from the mountains with unbounded fury immediately
after the place was carried, added to the confusion of the fight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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