History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Eighteen thousand fighting men were thus directly opposed to the
progress of the enemy, and the fourth division quartered near Lesaca
was still disposable. From this body a Portuguese brigade had been
detached, to replace Longa on the heights opposite Vera, and to cover
the roads leading from the bridge and fords of that place over the
flanks of the Pena de Haya. Meanwhile the British brigades of the
division were stationed up the mountain, close under the foundry of
San Antonio and commanding the intersection of the roads coming from
Vera and Lesaca; thus furnishing a reserve to the Portuguese brigade
to Longa and to Freyre, they tied the whole together. The Portuguese
brigade was however somewhat exposed, and too weak to guard the
enormous slopes on which it was placed, wherefore Wellington drew
general Inglis’s brigade of the seventh division from Echallar to
reinforce it, and even then the flanks of the Pena de Haya were
so rough and vast that the troops seemed sprinkled here and there
with little coherence. The English general aware that his positions
were too extensive had commenced the construction of several large
redoubts on commanding points of the mountain, and had traced out a
second fortified camp on a strong range of heights, which immediately
in front of Oyarzun connected the Haya with the Jaizquibel, but these
works were unfinished.
[Sidenote: Soult’s Official Correspondence, MSS.]
During the night of the 30th Soult garnished with artillery all the
points commanding the fords of Biriatu, the descent to the broken
bridge and the banks below it, called the Bas de Behobia. This was
partly to cover the passage of the fords and the formation of his
bridges, partly to stop gun-boats coming up to molest the troops in
crossing, and in this view also he spread Casa Palacio’s brigade
of Joseph’s Spanish guards along the river as far down as Andaya,
fronting Fuenterabia.
[Sidenote: Plan 5.]
General Reille, commanding La Martiniere’s, Maucune’s, and Villatte’s
divisions, directed the attack. His orders were to storm the camp of
San Marcial, and leaving there a strong reserve to keep in check any
reinforcement coming from the side of Vera or descending from the
Pena de Haya, to drive the allies with the remainder of his force
from ridge to ridge, until he gained that flank of the great mountain
which descends upon Oyarzun. The royal road being thus opened, Foy’s
division with the cavalry and artillery in one column, was to cross
by bridges to be laid during the attack on San Marcial. And it was
Soult’s intention under any circumstances to retain this last-named
ridge, and to fortify it as a bridge-head with a view to subsequent
operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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