History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
To aid Reille’s progress and to provide for the concentration of the
whole army at Oyarzun, Clauzel was directed to make a simultaneous
attack from Vera, not as at first designed by driving the allies
from Santa Barbara and seizing the bridges, but leaving one division
and his guns on the ridges above Vera to keep the light division
in check, to cross the river by two fords just below the town of
Vera with the rest of his troops, and assail that slope of the Pena
de Haya where the Portuguese brigade and the troops under general
Inglis were posted. Then forcing his way upwards to the forge of San
Antonio, which commanded the intersection of the roads leading round
the head of the mountain, he could aid Reille directly by falling on
the rear of San Marcial, or meet him at Oyarzun by turning the rocky
summit of the Pena de Haya.
[Sidenote: August.]
[Sidenote: Soult’s Official Report, MSS.]
_Combat of San Marcial._ At daylight on the 31st, Reille, under
protection of the French guns, forded the river above Biriatu
with two divisions and two pieces of artillery. He quickly seized
a detached ridge of inferior height just under San Marcial, and
leaving there one brigade as a reserve detached another to attack the
Spanish left by a slope which descended in that quarter to the river.
Meanwhile with La Martiniere’s division he assailed their right. But
the side of the mountain was covered with brushwood and remarkably
steep, the French troops being ill-managed preserved no order, the
supports and the skirmishers mixing in one mass got into confusion,
and when two-thirds of the height were gained the Spaniards charged
in columns and drove the assailants headlong down.
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