History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
As all the tents were left standing in the camps of the allies, the
enemy could perceive no change on the morning of the 7th, but at
seven o’clock, the fifth division and lord Aylmer’s brigade emerging
from their concealment took the sands in two columns, that on the
left pointing against the French camp of the Sans Culottes, that on
the right against the ridge of Andaya. No shot was fired, but when
they had passed the fords of the low-water channel a rocket was sent
up from the steeple of Fuenterabia as a signal. Then the guns and
howitzers opened from San Marcial, the troops near Irun, covered
by the fire of a battery, made for the Jonco ford, and the passage
above the bridge also commenced. From the crest of San Marcial seven
columns could be seen at once, attacking on a line of five miles,
those above the bridge plunging at once into the fiery contest,
those below it appearing in the distance like huge sullen snakes
winding over the heavy sands. The Germans missing the Jonco ford got
into deep water but quickly recovered the true line, and the French,
completely surprised, permitted even the brigades of the fifth
division to gain the right bank and form their lines before a hostile
musket flashed.
The cannonade from San Marcial was heard by Soult at Espelette,
and at the same time the sixth division, advancing beyond Urdax
and Zagaramurdi, made a false attack on D’Erlon’s positions; the
Portuguese brigade under colonel Douglas, were however pushed too
far and repulsed with the loss of one hundred and fifty men, and the
French marshal instantly detecting the true nature of this attack
hurried to his right, but his camps on the Bidassoa were lost before
he arrived.
When the British artillery first opened, Maucune’s troops had
assembled at their different posts of defence, and the French guns,
established principally near the mountain of Louis XIV. and the
Caffé Republicain, commenced firing. The alarm spread, and Boyer’s
marched from the second line behind Urogne to support Maucune without
waiting for the junction of the working parties; but his brigades
moved separately as they could collect, and before the first came
into action, Sprye’s Portuguese, forming the extreme left of the
allies, menaced the camp of the Sans Culottes; thither therefore
one of Boyer’s regiments was ordered, while the others advanced by
the royal road towards the Croix des Bouquets. But Andaya, guarded
only by a piquet, was abandoned, and Reille thinking the camp of
the Sans Culottes would be lost before Boyer’s men reached it, sent
a battalion there from the centre, thus weakening his force at
the chief point of attack; for the British brigades of the fifth
division, were now advancing left in front from Andaya, and bearing
under a sharp fire of artillery and musquetry towards the Croix des
Bouquets.
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