History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
By this time the columns of the first division had passed the river,
one above the bridge, preceded by Wilson’s Portuguese, one below,
preceded by Colin Halkett’s German light troops, who aided by the
fire of the guns on San Marcial, drove back the enemy’s advanced
posts, won the Caffé Republicain, the mountain of Louis XIV. and
drove the French from those heights to the Croix des Bouquets: this
was the key of the position, and towards it guns and troops were
now hastening from every side. The Germans who had lost many men in
the previous attacks were here brought to a check, for the heights
were very strong, and Boyer’s leading battalions were now close at
hand; but at this critical moment colonel Cameron arrived with the
ninth regiment of the fifth division, and passing through the German
skirmishers rushed with great vehemence to the summit of the first
height. The French infantry instantly opened their ranks to let their
guns retire, and then retreated themselves at full speed to a second
ridge, somewhat lower but where they could only be approached on a
narrow front. Cameron as quickly threw his men into a single column
and bore against this new position, which curving inwards enabled the
French to pour a concentrated fire upon his regiment; nor did his
violent course seem to dismay them until he was within ten yards,
when appalled by the furious shout and charge of the ninth they gave
way, and the ridges of the Croix des Bouquets were won as far as the
royal road. The British regiment however lost many men and officers,
and during the fight the French artillery and scattered troops,
coming from different points and rallying on Boyer’s battalions, were
gathered on the ridges to the French left of the road.
The entrenched camp above Biriatu and the Bildox, had been meanwhile
defended with success in front, but Freyre turned them with his right
wing, which being opposed only by a single battalion soon won the
Mandale mountain, and the French fell back from that quarter to the
Calvaire d’Urogne and Jollimont. Reille thus beaten at the Croix des
Bouquets, and his flanks turned, the left by the Spaniards on the
Mandale, the right by the allies along the sea-coast, retreated in
great disorder along the royal causeway and the old road of Bayonne.
He passed through the village of Urogne and the British skirmishers
at first entered it in pursuit, but they were beaten out again by the
second brigade of Boyer’s division, for Soult now arrived with part
of Villatte’s reserve and many guns, and by his presence and activity
restored order and revived the courage of the troops at the moment
when the retreat was degenerating into a flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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