History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In front of Reille’s entrenchments were two advanced positions, the
camp of the Sans Culottes on the right, the Bons Secours in the
centre covering Urogne. The first had been attacked and carried
early in the morning by the fifth division, which advanced to the
inundation covering the heights of Bordegain and Ciboure. The
second after a short cannonade was taken by Halket’s Germans and
the guards, and immediately afterwards the eighty-fifth regiment,
of lord Aylmer’s brigade, drove a French battalion out of Urogne.
The first division, being on the right, then menaced the camp of
Belchena, and the German skirmishers passed a small stream covering
this part of the line, but they were driven back by the enemy whose
musketry and cannonade were brisk along the whole front. Meanwhile
Freyre, advancing in two columns from Jollimont and the Calvaire on
the right of the first division, placed eight guns in battery against
the Nassau redoubt, a large work constructed on the ridge occupied by
Villate to cover the approaches to Ascain. The Spaniards were here
opposed by their own countrymen under Casa Palacio who commanded the
remains of Joseph’s Spanish guards, and during the fight general
Freyre’s skirmishers on the right united with Longa’s men. Thus a
kind of false battle was maintained along the whole line to the sea
until nightfall, with equal loss of men but great advantage to the
allies, because it entirely occupied Reille’s two divisions and
Villatte’s reserve, and prevented the troops in the camp of Serres
from passing by the bridge of Ascain to aid Clauzel, who was thus
overpowered. When that event happened and lord Wellington had passed
the Nivelle at San Pé, Daricau and the Italian brigade withdrew from
Serres, and Villatte’s reserve occupied it, whereupon Freyre and
Longa entered the town of Ascain. Villatte however held the camp
above until Reille had withdrawn into St. Jean de Luz and destroyed
all the bridges on the Lower Nivelle; when that was effected the
whole retired and at daybreak reached the heights of Bidart on the
road to Bayonne.
During the night the allies halted on the position they had gained
in the centre, but an accidental conflagration catching a wood
completely separated the picquets towards Ascain from the main body,
and spreading far and wide over the heath lighted up all the hills, a
blazing sign of war to France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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