History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the 11th the army advanced in order of battle. Sir John Hope on
the left, forded the river above St. Jean de Luz with his infantry,
and marched on Bidart. Marshal Beresford in the centre moved by
the roads leading upon Arbonne. General Hill, communicating by his
right with Morillo who was on the rocks of Mondarain, brought his
left forward into communication with Beresford, and with his centre
took possession of Suraide and Espelette facing towards Cambo. The
time required to restore the bridges for the artillery at Ciboure,
and the change of front on the right rendered these movements slow,
and gave the duke of Dalmatia time to rally his army upon a third
line of fortified camps which he had previously commenced, the right
resting on the coast at Bidart, the centre at Helbacen Borda, the
left at Ustaritz on the Nive. This front was about eight miles, but
the works were only slightly advanced and Soult dreading a second
battle on so wide a field drew back his centre and left to Arbonne
and Arauntz, broke down the bridges on the Nive at Ustaritz, and at
two o’clock a slight skirmish, commenced by the allies in the centre,
closed the day’s proceedings. The next morning the French retired
to the ridge of Beyris, having their right in advance at Anglet and
their left in the entrenched camp of Bayonne near Marac. During this
movement a dense fog arrested the allies, but when the day cleared
sir John Hope took post at Bidart on the left, and Beresford occupied
Ahetze, Arbonne, and the hill of San Barbe, in the centre. General
Hill endeavoured to pass the fords and restore the broken bridges of
Ustaritz and he also made a demonstration against the works at Cambo,
but the rain which fell heavily in the mountains on the 11th rendered
the fords impassable and both points were defended successfully by
Foy whose operations had been distinct from the rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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