History of the Washington National Monument and of the Washington National Monument SocietyHarvey, Frederick L. (Frederick Loviad)
History
History of the Washington National Monument and of the Washington National Monument Society
Harvey, Frederick L. (Frederick Loviad)
Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.); Washington National Monument Society
The Superintendent in charge of the Monument, William Dougherty,
declining to recognize the authority of the pretended board or to
surrender possession of any of the buildings on the Monument grounds to
the new superintendent appointed by it, on the evening of the 9th of
March these buildings were forcibly taken possession of in its name, and
the "new" superintendent was installed in place. Thereafter, for several
years, the Society had no further communication with the "Know-Nothing"
board, and published in the daily press a full account of the
controversy, which demonstrated the illegality of the organization of
the board in usurped possession. Arrangements were also made to secure a
decision by the courts in the premises. The Society's agents were also
advised of the existing conditions. Being bonded, no moneys collected by
them were paid to the treasurer of the "Know-Nothing" board, which board
shortly issued the following address, thereby stamping its character:
"BRETHREN OF THE AMERICAN PARTY:
"For twenty years past a voluntary association has existed in this
city, formed for the purpose of raising funds to erect a monument to
WASHINGTON. It was founded on the scheme of voluntary contributions
among the people of the United States, in such sums as would enable
every citizen to contribute towards it. After years of patient
waiting, a sufficient amount was accumulated to justify them in
adopting a plan and beginning the work. A plan was adopted of a
single shaft of white marble, of four equal sides, having a base 55
feet square, and rising to the height of 600 feet, diminishing
gradually from base to top, and to be 33 feet square at the top. The
base is to be a pantheon, surrounded by columns and ornamented by
statues. The interior of the Monument is a square chamber: the
walls, 15 feet in thickness, are composed of the solid blue stone of
the Potomac in large masses, faced on the outside with white marble
18 inches thick, firmly bonded at every course into the blue stone.
The corner-stone was laid on the 4th of July, 1848. The structure
has reached the height of 170 feet at a cost of upward of $230,000.
And it appears to be firm as the materials of which it is composed.
"Last year the contributions were wholly insufficient to keep up the
ordinary progress of the work, and the managers were constrained to
apply to Congress for aid. In the course of its construction they
had thought it expedient and proper to receive not only
contributions in money from every quarter of the globe, but they
invited contributions in ornamented stones, to be placed, under the
direction of the architect, in the face of the wall of the chamber.
Among others, a stone sent from the Pope of Rome, and was received
by the managers, to be placed, as the others, in some conspicuous
place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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