History of the Washington National Monument and of the Washington National Monument SocietyHarvey, Frederick L. (Frederick Loviad)
History
History of the Washington National Monument and of the Washington National Monument Society
Harvey, Frederick L. (Frederick Loviad)
Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.); Washington National Monument Society
"To those who are aware of the care which was taken in laying the
foundation of the Monument, both in the selection and preparation of
the bed and in the execution of masonry work, it will be scarcely
necessary to enter into any statement in regard to its present
condition. * * * For five years during which the work has been
suspended, the foundation has been bearing about four-sevenths of
the pressure that it will ultimately be required to sustain, and, in
a recent examination, I was unable to detect any appearance of
settling or indication of insecurity. * * * Whether the height of
600 feet can be attained without endangering the stability of the
obelisk, a computation is herewith subjoined, from which it would
appear that, without taking into consideration the adhesion of the
mortar, the weight alone of the structure would offer a resistance
nearly eight times greater than the overturning effort of the
heaviest tempest to which it would probably ever be exposed."
The conclusions of this report set at rest at that time all doubts that
had existed as to the stability of the Monument completed and of its
foundation.
A proposition, submitted by Lieutenant Ives, to raise funds by erecting
contribution boxes in the post-offices throughout the country,
constituting postmasters agents of the Society for their care and
supervision and the transmission of money thus collected to the
Treasurer of the Society, was adopted, and Lieutenant Ives was charged
with the execution of the plan. Amounts collected from the boxes were
sent directly to the Treasurer, and memoranda of the same to Lieutenant
Ives, a record being also kept at the Washington City post-office of all
letters addressed to that officer as Engineer of the Monument.
May 17, 1859, the Society published and circulated a general appeal to
the public. Collateral to the raising of funds by the "post-office
plan," agents were appointed, under bond (allowed the usual 15 per cent.
on the amount of collections to defray their expenses), in defined
districts to solicit contributions, and a circular appeal was
_specially_ addressed to corporations, literary and benevolent
institutions, to schools, organizations, the Masonic fraternity, and to
officers of the Navy in command, asking their aid to bring the subject
before the officers and men under them.
At the end of the first _four_ months under Lieutenant Ives' plan
returns were had from 841 post-offices, the sums aggregating $2,240.31
(some 28,000 offices making no response at all), an amount far short of
hope. It had been estimated that $45,000 a year would be required to
keep the work on the Monument in fair progress when again resumed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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