History of the Water Supply of the World: arranged in a comprehensive form from eminent authorities, containing a description of the various methods of water supply, pollution and purification of waters, and sanitary effects, with analyses of potable waters, also geology and water strata of Hamilton county, Ohio, statistics of the Ohio river, proposed water supply of Cincinnati.Bell, Thomas J. (Thomas Jefferson)
History
History of the Water Supply of the World: arranged in a comprehensive form from eminent authorities, containing a description of the various methods of water supply, pollution and purification of waters, and sanitary effects, with analyses of potable waters, also geology and water strata of Hamilton county, Ohio, statistics of the Ohio river, proposed water supply of Cincinnati.
Bell, Thomas J. (Thomas Jefferson)
Water-supply -- History; Water-supply -- Ohio -- Hamilton County
“Frequently, the water happens to be a little off color, especially
after a heavy storm, and the consumers get an idea that the water
is poisoned, and no amount of re-assuring will prove the reverse.
Such cases occurred in New York City, once or twice, during the
late war with the South. A little investigation will show the
absurdity of such a thing.
“One-sixteenth of a grain of strychnine is necessary to poison
a person. It would, therefore, require three and one-half tons
of strychnine to have poisoned the Croton water effectually--a
quantity not to be had in the world, and to procure it would take
about three years.
“If arsenic was desirable, two grains for each person would be
required, or 114 tons for the whole population of the city at that
time. Living animals, when seen under the microscope, are very
formidable in appearance and frightful in motion, yet they are not
objectionable. They only inhabit very pure water. It sometimes
happens, owing, perhaps, to some peculiarity of the season, that
these little animals multiply to such an extent as to produce
serious annoyance.
“It is stated that one-sixth of the deaths in Iceland are caused
by little animals being taken into the system. Young leeches,
contained in drinking water, sometimes fix themselves on the
pharynx. In Algiers, 400 French soldiers were sick at one time from
this cause.”--(From Prof. Foote’s lecture.)
CONTAMINATION OF WATER SUPPLY.
Boston water has become quite offensive from vegetable fermentation,
some say, although others attribute it to dead fish, eels, and animal
organisms, and, later, to a green moss. The water tastes, at times,
like cucumbers. The present trouble is traced to the new “Sudbury”
supply. The older source, Lake Cochituate, is, however, contaminated
by drainage from the town of Natick, through Pegan Pond.
Croton water (New York supply) has, at times, suffered from dead fish
and decayed leaves.
Hartford, Yonkers, Poughkeepsie, and Albany report the presence of
microscopic plants and animals in their water, and these organisms
indicate stagnation. “Any undue preponderance of animal or vegetable
life lead to the propagation of new forms of life dangerous to
health.”
Springfield (Massachusetts) water tastes, at times, like green corn;
while Cambridge is contaminated by the drainage of meadows.
Mr. G. W. Carpenter, Superintendent of Albany Water-Works, reports:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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