History of the World War, Volume 1 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 1 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
The German attack upon Belgium and France came with terrible force
and suddenness. Twenty-four army corps, divided into three armies
clad in a specially designed and colored gray-green uniform, swept in
three mighty streams over the German borders with their objective the
heart of France. The Army of the Meuse was given the route through
Liége, Namur and Maubeuge. The Army of the Moselle violated the Duchy
of Luxemburg, which, under a treaty guaranteeing its independence
and neutrality, was not permitted to maintain an army. Germany was a
signatory party to this treaty also. The Army of the Rhine cut through
the Vosges Mountains and its route lay between the French cities of
Nancy and Toul.
[Illustration: _Photo Trans-Atlantic News Service Co._
KING ALBERT AT THE HEAD OF THE HEROIC SOLDIERS OF BELGIUM
It is universally agreed that the Belgian monarch was no figurehead
general but a real leader of his troops. These were the men who,
facing annihilation, astonished the world by opposing the German
military machine successfully enough to allow France to get her armies
into shape and prevent the immediate taking of Paris that was planned
by Germany.]
The heroic defense of the Belgian army at Liége against the Army of the
Meuse delayed the operation of Germany’s plans and in all probability
saved Paris. It was the first of many similar disappointments and
checks that Germany encountered during the war.
The defense of Liége continued for ten heroic days. Within that
interval the first British Expeditionary Forces were landed in France
and Belgium, the French army was mobilized to full strength. The little
Belgian army falling back northward on Antwerp, Louvain and Brussels,
threatened the German flank and approximately 200,000 German soldiers
were compelled to remain in the conquered section of Belgium to
garrison it effectively.
Liége fortifications were the design of the celebrated strategist
Brialmont. They consisted of twelve isolated fortresses which had been
permitted to become out of repair. No field works of any kind connected
them and they were without provision for defense against encircling
tactics and against modern artillery.
The huge 42-centimeter guns, the first of Germany’s terrible surprises,
were brought into action against these forts, and their concrete and
armored steel turrets were cracked as walnuts are cracked between the
jaws of a nut-cracker. The Army of the Meuse then made its way like a
gray-green cloud of poison gas through Belgium. A cavalry screen of
crack Uhlan regiments preceded it, and it made no halt worthy of note
until it confronted the Belgian army on the line running from Louvain
to Namur. The Belgians were forced back before Louvain on August 20th,
the Belgian Government removed the capital from Brussels to Antwerp,
and the German hosts entered evacuated Brussels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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