History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war — John Shaqi
History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
“The Aboukir,” says the report, “was struck at about 6.25 A. M. on the
starboard beam. The Hogue and Cressy closed, and took up a position,
the Hogue ahead of the Aboukir, and the Cressy about four hundred
yards on her port beam. As soon as it was seen that Aboukir was in
danger of sinking, all the boats were sent away from the Cressy, and
a picket boat was hoisted out without steam up. When cutters full of
the Aboukir’s men were returning to the Cressy, the Hogue was struck,
apparently under the aft 9.2 magazine, as a very heavy explosion took
place immediately. Almost directly after the Hogue was hit we observed
a periscope on our port bow about three hundred yards off. Fire was
immediately opened, and the engines were put full speed ahead with the
intention of running her down.
“Captain Johnson then maneuvered the ship so as to render assistance to
the crews of the Hogue and Aboukir. About five minutes later another
periscope was seen on our starboard quarter, and fire was opened. The
track of the torpedo she fired at a range of from 500 to 600 yards was
plainly visible, and it struck us on the starboard side just before the
after bridge. The ship listed about ten degrees to the starboard and
remained steady. The time was 7.15 A. M. All the watertight doors, dead
lights and scuttles had been securely closed before the torpedoes left
the ship. All mess stools and table shores and all available timber
below and on deck had been previously got up and thrown overside for
the saving of life. A second torpedo fired by the same submarine missed
and passed about ten feet astern.
“About a quarter of an hour after the first torpedo had hit, a third
torpedo fired from the submarine just before the starboard beam, hit
us under the No. 5 boiler room. The time was 7.30 A. M. The ship then
began to heel rapidly, and finally turned keel up remaining so for
about twenty minutes before she finally sank. It is possible that the
same submarine fired all three torpedoes at the Cressy.”
Of the total crews of 1,459 officers and men only 779 were saved.
The survivors believed that they had seen at least three submarines,
but the German official account mentions only one, the U-9, under
Captain-Lieutenant Otto Weddigen whose account of this battle confirms
the report of Commander Nicholson. Referring to the reports that a
flotilla of German submarines had attacked the cruisers, he says:
“These reports were absolutely untrue. U-9 was the only submarine on
deck.” He adds: “I reached the home port on the afternoon of the 23d
and on the 24th went to Wilhelmshaven to find that news of my effort
had become public. My wife, dry-eyed when I went away, met me with
tears. Then I learned that my little vessel and her brave crew had won
the plaudit of the Kaiser, who conferred upon each of my co-workers
the Iron Cross of the second class and upon me the Iron Crosses of the
first and second classes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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