History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
On August 2d the Turkish Parliament was prorogued, so that all
political power might center around the Imperial throne. A vigorous
endeavor was made to strengthen the Turkish navy. Djemal Pasha was
placed at its head with Arif Bey as chief of the naval staff. Talaat
Bey and Halil Bey were sent to Bucharest to exchange views with
Roumanian statesmen, and representatives of the Greek Government, in
regard to the outstanding Greco-Turkish difficulties.
On September 10th an official announcement from the Sublime Porte was
issued defining in the first place many constitutional reforms, and in
particular abolishing the capitulation, that is, the concessions made
by law to foreigners, allowing them participation in the administration
of justice, exemption from taxation, and special protection in their
business transactions. In abolishing these capitulations the Ottoman
Government declared that it would treat foreign countries in accordance
with the rules of international law, and that it was acting without any
hostile feeling against any of the foreign states.
The Allied governments formally protested against this action of the
Turkish Government. Meantime Constantinople was the center of most
elaborate intrigues. The Turkish Government grew more and more warlike,
and began to threaten, not only Greece, but Russia and the Triple
Entente as well. During this period the Turkish press maintained an
active campaign against England and the Allies. Every endeavor was made
by the Sublime Porte to secure Roumanian or Bulgarian co-operation in a
militant policy. The Allies, seeing the situation, made many promises
to Bulgaria, Greece and Roumania. Bulgaria was offered Adrianople and
Thrace; Greece was to have Smyrna, and Roumania the Roumanian provinces
in Austria. The jealousy of these powers of each other prevented an
agreement. The influence of Germany became more and more preponderant
with the Ottoman Empire; indeed, it is probable that an understanding
had existed between the two powers from the beginning. The action of
the Turkish Government in regard to the Goeben and Breslau could hardly
have been possible unless with a previous understanding. At last the
rupture came. The following was the official Turkish version of the
events which led to the Turkish declaration of war:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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