History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
The word comes from the officer, watch in hand, “Time’s up! Over you
go!” and instantly the men from the Dominion begin to climb out of the
trench. The picture shows the departure of the first of the three or
more lines or “waves” that moves forward over “No Man’s Land” against
the enemy trenches.]
Sir Sam Hughes will be remembered for the building of Valcartier camp
and the dispatch of the first Canadian contingent. But he did things of
just as great importance. It was he who sought and obtained for Canada
huge orders for munitions from Great Britain and thereby made it
possible for Canada to weather the financial depression, pay her own
war expenditures and emerge from the war in better financial shape than
she was when the war broke out. It was easy to build up a business once
established but the chief credit must go to the man who established it.
Sir Sam Hughes was also responsible for the selection of the officers
who went overseas with the first Canadian contingent. Among those
officers who subsequently became divisional commanders were General Sir
Arthur Currie, General Sir Richard Turner, General Sir David Watson,
Generals Lipsett, Mercer and Hughes.
Of those generals, Sir Arthur Currie through sheer ability ultimately
became commander of the Canadian corps. This big, quiet man, whose
consideration, prudence and brilliancy had won the absolute confidence
of Canadian officers and men alike, welded the Canadian corps into a
fighting force of incomparable effectiveness--a force which was set
the most difficult tasks and, as events proved, not in vain.
When Canada entered the war she had a permanent force of 8,000
men. When hostilities ceased on November 11, 1918, Canada had sent
overseas 418,980 soldiers. In addition to this about 15,000 men had
joined the British Royal Air Service, several hundred physicians and
veterinarians, as well as 200 nurses, had been supplied to the British
army, while many hundreds of university men had received commissions in
the imperial army and navy.
In September, October and November, 1916, the Canadian corps of four
divisions, which had been welded by General Byng and General Currie
into an exceedingly efficient fighting machine, took its part in the
battle of the Somme--a battle in which the British army assumed the
heaviest share of the fighting and casualties, and shifted the greatest
burden of the struggle from the shoulders of the French to their own.
The British army had grown vastly in power and efficiency and in
growing had taken over more and more of the line from the French.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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