History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
The work of the Canadian Red Cross Society included the building and
equipping of auxiliary hospitals to those of the Canadian Army Medical
Corps; providing of extra and emergency stores of all kinds, recreation
huts, ambulances and lorries, drugs, serums and surgical equipment
calculated to make hospitals more efficient; the looking after the
comfort of patients in hospitals providing recreation and entertainment
to the wounded, and dispatching regularly to every Canadian prisoner
parcels of food, as well as clothes, books and other necessaries: The
Canadian Red Cross expended on goods for prisoners in 1917 nearly
$600,000.
In all the Canadian Red Cross distributed since the beginning of the
war to November 23, 1918, $7,631,100.
The approximate total of voluntary contributions from Canada for war
purposes was over $90,000,000.
The following figures, quoted from tables issued by the Department of
Public Information at Ottawa, show the exports in certain Canadian
commodities, having a direct bearing on the war for the last three
fiscal years before the war (1912-13-14), and for the last fiscal year
(1918); and illustrates the increase, during this period, in the value
of these articles exported:
VALUES
Average for
1912-1913-1914 1918
Foodstuffs $143,133,374 $617,515,690
Clothing, metals, leather, etc. 45,822,717 215,873,357
------------ ------------
Total $188,956,091 $833,389,047
As practically all of the increase of food and other materials went
to Great Britain, France and Italy, the extent of Canada’s effort in
upholding the allied cause is clearly evident and was by no means a
small one.
The trade of Canada for 1914 was one billion dollars; for the fiscal
year of 1917-18 it was two and one-half billion dollars.
Approximately 60,000,000 shells were made in Canada during the war.
Shortly after the outbreak of hostilities a shell committee was formed
in Canada to really act as an agent for the British war office in
placing contracts. The first shells were shipped in December, 1914,
and by the end of May, 1915, approximately 400 establishments were
manufacturing shells in Canada. By November, 1915, orders had been
placed by the Imperial Government to the value of $300,000,000, and an
Imperial Munitions Board, replacing the shell committee, was formed,
directly responsible to the Imperial Ministry of Munitions.
During the war period Canada purchased from her bank savings
$1,669,381,000 of Canadian war loans.
Estimates of expenditures for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1919,
demonstrated the thoroughness with which Canada went to war. They
follow:
Expenditure Expenditure Total
in Canada. Overseas. Expenditures.
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