History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war — John Shaqi
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
“I see from the English and American press that the shooting of an
Englishwoman and the condemnation of several other women in Brussels
for treason has caused a sensation, and capital against us is being
made out of the fact. It is undoubtedly a terrible thing that the
woman has been executed; but consider what would happen to a state,
particularly in war, if it left crimes aimed at the safety of its
armies to go unpunished because committed by women. No criminal code
in the world--least of all the laws of war--makes such a distinction;
and the feminine sex has but one preference, according to legal usages,
namely, that women in a delicate condition may not be executed.
Otherwise man and woman are equal before the law, and only the degree
of guilt makes a difference in the sentence for the crime and its
consequences.”
In reply to Dr. Zimmermann, statesmen throughout the civilized world
declared that it was not merely a political mistake, not merely a
national blunder, to kill Miss Cavell, but that it was a crime
unjustified by the facts. These statements were entirely outside of the
humanitarian aspect of the case; outside of the promptings of manhood
to show clemency toward a woman whose actions had been inspired by the
loftiest sympathies and emotions.
Monuments to Edith Cavell were reared in widely scattered communities.
A mountain was named in her honor. Her murder multiplied enlistments
and fed the fires of patriotism throughout the Allied countries. In the
end, Germany lost heavily. The Teutons aimed to strike terror into the
hearts of men and women. They only succeeded in arousing a righteous
anger that ultimately destroyed the Imperial government.
Another instance equally flagrant of the utter callousness of the men
who at that time ruled Germany, was the murder of Captain Fryatt, a
gallant British seaman, who had dared to attack the pirates of the
under-seas.
Captain Charles Fryatt was the master of the steamship Brussels, a
merchant vessel owned by the Great Eastern Railway. It was captured by
the Germans on June 23, 1916. Captain Fryatt was taken to Zeebrugge.
A court-martial went through the motions of a trial at Bruges on July
27th. The charge against Captain Fryatt was that of attempting to ram
the German submarine U-33.
Mute testimony against Captain Fryatt was a gold watch found upon his
person. This carried an inscription testifying that the watch had been
presented by the mayor and people of Harwich in recognition of the
Captain’s bravery in attempting to ram a submarine, and his successful
escape when the U-boat called upon him to surrender.
The prisoners who were captured with Captain were sent to the prison
camp at Ruhlaben, but Captain Fryatt was condemned to death as a
“franc-tireur.” The news of the murder was sent to the world through a
German communiqué dated July 28th. It stated:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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