History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
THE WOMEN’S “BATTALION OF DEATH” IN NATIONAL DANCE
A unique outgrowth of the Russian revolution was this organization of
women, which came into prominence at the beginning of the break-up of
the Russian front.]
On the whole, the feeling among the Allies was one of relief. There was
a general distrust of the influences which had been surrounding the
Czar. The patriotism of the Grand Duke Michael was well known, and a
government conducted by him was sure to be a great improvement. But
it was not to be. Before the news of the abdication reached Petrograd
a new ministry had been formed by the Duma. Miliukov announced their
names and explained their credentials. The Prime Minister was Prince
George Lvov. Miliukov was Minister of Foreign Affairs, Guchkov Minister
of War and Marine, Kerensky, a new name in the government, Minister of
Justice. The ministry included representatives of every party of the
left and centre.
Miliukov declared that their credentials came from the Russian
revolution: “We shall not fight for the sake of power. To be in power
is not a reward or pleasure but a sacrifice. As soon as we are told
that the sacrifice is no longer needed, we shall give up our places
with gratitude for the opportunity which has been accorded us.”
He concluded by informing his hearers that the despot who had brought
Russia to the brink of ruin would either abdicate of his free will, or
be deposed. He added that the Grand Duke Michael would be appointed
Regent.
This announcement at once produced an explosion. A ministry of
moderates and a continuance of the Imperial government under a regency
stirred the delegates of the workmen and soldiers to revolt. For a time
it seemed as if the new government would disappear in the horrors of
mob rule. But Kerensky saved the situation. Making his way into the
meeting of the Soviet he burst into an impassioned speech.
“Comrades!” he cried, “I have been appointed Minister of Justice. No
one is a more ardent Republican than I, but we must bide our time.
Nothing can come to its full growth at once. We shall have our Republic
but we must first win the war. The need of the moment is organization
and discipline and that need will not wait.”
His eloquence carried the day. The Soviet passed a resolution
supporting the provisional government with only fifteen dissenting
votes. But it had been made clear that the people did not approve
of the regency, and on the night of the 15th of March, Prince Lvov,
Kerensky and other leaders of the Duma sought out the Grand Duke
Michael and informed him of the situation. The Grand Duke yielded to
the people, and on Friday, March the 16th, issued a declaration which
ended the power of the Romanovs in Russia:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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