History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
The Soviet contained representatives of these three groups. It did not
represent Russia, but it was in Petrograd and could exert its influence
directly upon the government.
The attitude of the provisional government toward the Imperial family
was at first not unkindly. The Czar and the Czarina were escorted to
the Alexandrovsky Palace in Tsarskoe-Selo. The Czar for a time lived
quietly as plain Nicholas Romanov. The Czarina and her children were
very ill with measles, the case of the little Prince being complicated
by the breaking out of an old wound in his foot. The Grand Duchess
Tatiana was in a serious condition and oxygen had been administered.
As his family improved in health the Czar amused himself by strolls
in the palace yard, and even by shoveling snow. Later on Nicholas
was transferred to Tobolsk, Siberia, and then, in May, 1918, to
Yekaterinberg. His wife and his daughter Marie accompanied him to the
latter place, while Alexis and his other three daughters remained in
Tobolsk. On July 20th a Russian government dispatch announced his
assassination. It read as follows:
At the first session of the Central Executive Committee, elected by
the Fifth Congress of the Councils, a message was made public that
had been received by direct wire from the Ural Regional Council,
concerning the shooting of the ex-Czar, Nicholas Romanov. Recently
Yekaterinberg, the Capital of the Red Urals, was seriously threatened
by the approach of Czecho-Slovak bands, and a counter-revolutionary
conspiracy was discovered, which had as its object the wresting of
the ex-Czar from the hands of the Council’s authority. In view of
this fact the President of the Ural Regional Council decided to shoot
the ex-Czar, and the decision was carried out on July 16th.
The wife and the son of Nicholas Romanov had been sent to a place of
security. In a detailed account of the execution, published in Berlin,
it appeared that the Czar had been awakened at five o’clock in the
morning, and informed that he was to be executed in two hours. He spent
some time with a priest in his bedroom and wrote several letters.
According to this account, when the patrol came to take him out for
execution he was found in a state of collapse. His last words, uttered
just before the executioners fired, are reported to have been “Spare my
wife and my innocent and unhappy children. May my blood preserve Russia
from ruin.”
The Russian press, including the Socialist papers, condemned the
execution as a cruel and unnecessary act. The charges of conspiracy
were utterly unproven, and were merely an excuse. The Central Executive
Committee, however, accepted the decision of the Ural Regional Soviet
as being regular, and a decree by the Bolshevist Government declared
all the property of the former Emperor, his wife, his mother and all
the members of the Imperial house, forfeit to the Soviet Republic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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