History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
We calculate that the total nutritional production of the country for
the fiscal year just closed was between seven per cent and nine per
cent below the average of the three previous years, our nutritional
surplus for export in those years being about the same amount as the
shrinkage last year. Therefore the consumption and waste in food have
been greatly reduced in every direction during the year.
I am sure that the millions of our people, agricultural as well as
urban, who have contributed to these results, should feel a very
definite satisfaction that, in a year of universal food shortage in
the Northern Hemisphere, all of these people joined together against
Germany have come through into sight of the coming harvest not only
with health and strength fully maintained, but with only temporary
periods of hardship. The European Allies have been compelled to
sacrifice more than our own people, but we have not failed to load
every steamer since the delays of the storm months of last winter.
Our contributions to this end could not have been accomplished
without effort and sacrifice, and it is a matter for further
satisfaction, that it had been accomplished voluntarily and
individually. It is difficult to distinguish between various sections
of our people--the homes, public eating places, food trades, urban or
agricultural populations--in assessing credit for these results, but
no one will deny the dominant part of the American woman.
But the work of the Food Administration did not come to an end with the
close of the war. Insistent cries for food came from the members of the
defeated Teutonic alliance, as well as from the suffering Allied and
neutral nations. To meet those demands, Mr. Hoover sailed for Europe to
organize the food relief of the needy nations. The State Department,
explaining his mission, stated that as the first measure of assistance
to Belgium it was necessary to increase immediately the volume of
foodstuffs formerly supplied, so as to physically rehabilitate this
under-nourished population. The relief commission during the four years
of war sent to the 10,000,000 people in the occupied area over 600
cargoes of food, comprising 120,000,000 bushels of breadstuffs and over
3,000,000,000 pounds of other foodstuffs besides 20,000,000 garments,
the whole representing an expenditure of nearly $600,000,000. The
support of the commission came from the Belgian, British, French and
American governments, together with public charity. In addition to this
some $350,000,000 worth of native produce was financed internally in
Belgium by the relief organization.
The second portion of Mr. Hoover’s mission was to organize and
determine the need of foodstuffs to the liberated populations in
Southern Europe--the Czecho-Slovaks, the Jugo-Slavs, and Serbians,
Roumanians and others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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