History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
In cereals and cereal products reduced to terms of cereal bushels,
our shipments to allied destinations have been:
BUSHELS
Fiscal year 1916-17 259,900,000
Fiscal year 1917-18 340,800,000
------------
Increase 80,900,000
Of these cereals our shipments of the prime breadstuffs in the fiscal
year 1917-18 to allied destinations were: Wheat, 131,000,000 bushels
and rye 13,900,000 bushels, a total of 144,900,000 bushels.
The exports to allied destinations during the fiscal year 1916-17
were: Wheat, 135,100,000 bushels and rye 2,300,000 bushels, a total
of 137,400,000 bushels. In addition, some 10,000,000 bushels of 1917
wheat are now in port for allied destinations or en route thereto.
The total shipments to allied countries from our last harvest of
wheat will be, therefore, about 141,000,000 bushels, or a total of
154,900,000 bushels of prime breadstuffs.
In addition to this we have shipped some 10,000,000 bushels to
neutrals dependent upon us and we have received some imports from
other quarters. A large part of the other cereals exported has also
gone into war bread.
It is interesting to note that since the urgent request of the
Allied Food Controllers early in the year for a further shipment of
75,000,000 bushels from our 1917 wheat than originally planned, we
shall have shipped to Europe, or have en route, nearly 85,000,000
bushels. At the time of this request our surplus was already more
than exhausted.
This accomplishment of our people in this matter stands out even more
clearly if we bear in mind that we had available in the fiscal year
1916-17 from net carry over and a surplus over our normal consumption
about 200,000,000 bushels of wheat which we were able to export that
year without trenching on our home loaf. This last year, however,
owing to the large failure of the 1917 wheat crop we had available
from net carry over and production and imports only just about
our normal consumption. Therefore our wheat shipments to allied
destinations represent approximately savings from our own wheat bread.
These figures, however, do not fully convey the volume of the effort
and sacrifice made during the past year by the whole American people.
Despite the magnificent effort of our agricultural population in
planting a much increased acreage in 1917, not only was there a very
large failure in wheat, but also the corn failed to mature properly,
and corn is our dominant crop.
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