History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
This is apparently all. There is no attempt to make a serious
national matter of it; no demand for the surrender of the offenders,
nor for the payment of a fine. Nor is there even a warning that any
future occurrence of the same description will be viewed in a more
severe light. Sir Henry “informs” Cetshwayo of what has taken place,
and Cetshwayo politely acknowledges the information, and that the
action taken by his people deserves censure. “I do not send and take
by force,” he says; “why should my people do so? It is not right.”
Eighteen months later, on July 28th, 1878, a similar case was
reported. A wife of the chief Sihayo had left him and escaped into
Natal. She was followed by a party of Zulus, under Mehlokazulu, the
chief son of Sihayo, and his brother, seized at the kraal where she
had taken refuge, and carried back to Zululand, where she was put to
death, in accordance with Zulu law.
The Zulus who seized her did no harm to Natal people or property;
in fact their only fault towards England was that of following and
seizing her on Natal soil, an act which for many years, and until
quite lately, they would have been permitted to do, and assisted in
doing, by the border Government officials. A week later the same
young men, with two other brothers and an uncle, captured in like
manner another refugee wife of Sihayo, in the company of the young
man with whom she had fled. This woman was also carried back, and is
supposed to have been put to death likewise; the young man with her,
although guilty in Zulu eyes of a most heinous crime, punishable with
death, was safe from them on English soil—they did not touch him. But
by our own practice for years past, of surrendering _female_ refugees
as _property_, we had taught the Zulus that we regarded women as
cattle.
While fully acknowledging the savagery of the young men’s actions,
and the necessity of putting a stop to such for the future, it must
be conceded that, having so long countenanced the like, we should
have given fair notice that, for the future, it would be an act of
aggression on us for a refugee of either sex to be followed into our
territory, before proceeding to stronger measures.
Sir Henry Bulwer, indeed, though taking a decided view of the young
men’s offence, plainly understood that it was an individual fault,
and not a political action for the performance of which the king
was responsible. “There is no reason whatsoever as yet to believe
that these acts have been committed with the consent or knowledge of
the king,”[89] he says (2220, p. 125), and his message to Cetshwayo
merely _requests_ that he will send in the ringleaders of the party
to be tried by the law of the colony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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