History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
On a previous occasion the king had, of his own accord, sent a Zulu
named Jolwana to the Natal Government to be punished by it for the
murder of a white man in the Zulu country. Jolwana was returned upon
his hands with the message that he could not be tried in Natal as he
was a Zulu subject. Under these circumstances it was not unnatural
that Cetshwayo should have taken the opportunity, apparently offered
him by the use of the word _request_, of substituting some other
method of apology for the offence committed than that of delivering
up the young men, who, as he afterwards said, he was afraid would be
“sjambokked” (flogged).
Cetshwayo’s first answer is merely one acknowledging the message, and
regretting the truth of the accusation brought by it. He allows that
the young men deserve punishment, and he engages to send indunas of
his own to the Natal Government on the subject; but he deprecates the
matter being looked upon in a more serious light than as the “act of
rash boys,” who in their zeal for their father’s house (? honour) did
not think what they were doing.
About this date, August, 1878, when all sorts of wild reports
were flying about, in and out of official documents, relative to
Cetshwayo’s supposed warlike preparations, he had ordered that _none
of his people should carry arms on pain of death_.
This was in consequence of a circumstance which had occurred some
months before (January, 1878), when during the Umkosi, or feast of
first-fruits, a great Zulu gathering which annually takes place at
the king’s kraal, two of the regiments fell out and finally came
to blows, resulting in the death of some men on either side. Sir
B. Frere says, in his correspondence with the Bishop (p. 4), that
_many hundred men were killed_ on this occasion; but Mr. F. Colenso,
who happened to be there a few days after the fight, heard from a
white man, who had helped to remove the dead, that about fifty were
killed. In consequence of this, “an order had gone forth, forbidding
native Zulus, when travelling, to carry arms, nothing but switches
being allowed. A fire took place, which burned the grass over Panda’s
grave,[90] and the doctors declared that the spirits of Dingane and
Chaka had stated that they view with surprise and disgust the conduct
of the Zulus at the present day in fighting when called before
their king; that this was the reason Panda’s grave was burned; and
such things would continue until they learned to be peaceful among
themselves, and wait until they are attacked by other natives before
spilling blood.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account