History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
It would take many pages to point out how utterly misleading is
every word spoken by the High Commissioner on this subject, but to
those who are curious in the matter, and in proof of the truth of
our present statements, we can only recommend the South African
Blue-books of 1878-79. We cannot, however, better illustrate our
meaning than by a quotation from Lord Blachford (_Daily News_, March
26th, 1872): “What did Sir B. Frere say to all this? He was really
ashamed to answer that he did not know. He had studied the series
of despatches in which Sir B. Frere defended his conduct, and he
willingly acknowledged the exuberance of literary skill which they
exhibited. But when he tried to grapple with them he felt like a man
who was defending himself with a stick against a cloud of locusts.
He might knock down one, and knock down another, but ‘the cry is
still they come.’ His only consolation was, that they did not appear
to have convinced Her Majesty’s Government, whose replies were from
beginning to end a series of cautions, qualifications, and protests.”
On turning to the subject of the robber chief, Umbilini, and his
raids, we are at once confronted by the fact that he was not a Zulu
at all, but a Swazi, and a claimant to the Swazi throne. His claim
had not been approved by the majority of the Swazi nation, and his
brother Umbandeni, the present king, was appointed instead. Umbilini,
however, was not a man to quietly sink into an inferior position, and
having taken possession, with his followers, of some rocky caves in
the borderland, forming an almost impregnable fortress, he lived for
many years, much in the fashion of the border freebooters of whose
doings we read in Scottish history, making raids upon his neighbours
on all sides, and carrying off cattle, women, and children. His
expeditions were most frequently directed towards the party against
him in his own country, but neither his Boer nor Zulu neighbours
escaped entirely. On first leaving Swaziland he went to offer homage
to the Zulu king, and was given land to settle upon in Zululand. No
doubt Cetshwayo looked upon a warrior of Umbilini’s known prowess as
rather an important vassal, especially in the event of a war between
him and his ancient enemies the Swazis, in which case Umbilini’s
adherence would probably divide the enemy amongst themselves. But
he appears to have been in perpetual trouble on account of his
turbulent vassal, and to have given him up altogether at one time.
After a raid committed by him upon the Dutch, the latter applied to
Cetshwayo to have him delivered up to them. “I could not do this,”
says Cetshwayo; “I should have got a bad name if I had done so, and
people would have said it was not good to _konza_ (pay homage) to
Cetshwayo. I therefore refused, but paid one hundred head of cattle
for the offence he had committed;”[93] and Cetshwayo’s own account to
Mr. Fynney is as follows (1961):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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