History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
On the same day (20th) the General reconnoitred on the “waggon-track,
which skirts Inhlazatye Mountain, as far as a place called Matyana’s
Stronghold,” at a distance of about twelve miles, but saw nothing of
the enemy. “Not having time to properly examine the country round
this peculiar stronghold,” the General ordered that next day two
separate parties should move out from the camp at an early hour; one
of mounted men under Major Dartnell to reconnoitre on the road he had
taken, whilst two battalions of Native Contingent under Commandant
Lonsdale worked round the Malakata Mountain: the orders being that
these officers were to effect a communication on the Inhlazatye
range, and then return to camp.—(P. P. [C. 2252] pp. 74, 75).
At about ten o’clock the Zulus were found in force by the mounted
men; the contingent being on a range of hills distant about five
miles. The enemy appeared anxious to fight, but Major Dartnell did
not think it prudent to engage without supports. The Zulus occupied
a large kloof, and whenever the mounted men approached they came out
in large numbers. A small body were sent up close, under Mr. Mansel,
to try and make the Zulus show their force, when they advanced
throwing out the “horns,” and tried to surround the party, following
them down into the open, where Major Dartnell and the remainder
of the mounted troops were. The whole then retired and joined the
contingent, about three miles from the kloof.
In the evening, says Major Clery, “a message arrived from
Major Dartnell that the enemy was in considerable force in his
neighbourhood, and that he and Commandant Lonsdale would bivouac out
the night,” which they were permitted to do.[123]
The wisdom of this may be doubted, as the Native Contingent seemed
particularly liable to alarm; twice they “were seized with panic,
rushing about everywhere, the night being very dark. They knocked
us down,” writes an officer, “and stampeded our horses, causing the
greatest confusion. If the Zulus had come on we should all have been
cut to pieces.”
“That night Major Dartnell sent off messengers to Lord Chelmsford
that he had marked the Zulus down in a kloof, and asked for two
companies of infantry to be sent out as a support, and that he would
attack the Zulus in the morning.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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