History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Major Clery says:[124] “About 1.30 A.M. on the 22nd, a messenger
brought me a note from Major Dartnell to say that the enemy was
in greater numbers than when he last reported, and that he did
not think it prudent to attack unless reinforced by two or three
companies of the 24th Regiment. The General ordered the 2nd
Battalion 24th Regiment, the Mounted Infantry, and four guns, to
be under arms at once to march.” The Natal Native Pioneers, about
50 strong, accompanied the force, which “marched out from the camp
as soon as there was light enough to see the road.” Lieut.-Colonel
Pulleine, 1-24th Regiment, was instructed to take “command of the
camp during the absence of Colonel Glyn”—the force left with him
consisting of 5 companies 1-24th and 1 company 2-24th Regiment; 2
guns Royal Artillery; about 20 Mounted Infantry and Volunteers; 30
Natal Carbineers, 31 Mounted Police, and 4 companies Natal Native
Contingent. An order was also despatched to Colonel Durnford (at
Rorke’s Drift) to move up to Isandhlwana. Lieut.-Colonel Pulleine’s
instructions for the defence of the camp were, briefly, to draw
in his “line of defence” and “infantry outposts,” but to keep his
cavalry vedettes “still far advanced.”[125] We may here note that
the only country searched was that direct to the front and right
front—the direction of the waggon-track—although it is stated “the
Lieut.-General had himself noticed mounted men in one direction (our
left front) on the 21st, and in this direction he had _intended_ to
make a reconnaissance.” (P. P. [C. 2260] p. 99).
After the departure of the advance column nothing unusual occurred in
camp until between seven and eight o’clock, when it was reported from
the advanced picquet (on the Ingqutu range of hills, about 1500 yards
to the north) that a body of the enemy could be seen approaching
from the north-east: and various small bodies were afterwards seen.
Lieut.-Colonel Pulleine got his men under arms, and sent a written
message off to head-quarters that a Zulu force had appeared on the
hills on his left front. This was received “between 9.30 and 10 A.M.”
Colonel Durnford received the General’s order when on an expedition
into Natal to obtain waggons, but at once returned to Rorke’s Drift,
and marched for Isandhlwana. Lieutenant Chard, R.E., who had ridden
to camp for orders, “met Colonel Durnford about a quarter of a mile
from the camp at the head of his mounted men” about 10.30 A.M.,
and told him the troops were in column outside the camp, and Zulus
showing “on the crest of the distant hills,” “several parties”
working round so far to the left that he “was afraid they might be
going to make a dash at the Drift.” He took orders to Major Russell
to hurry up with the rocket battery, to detach a company of Sikali
men to protect the baggage, and for all to “look out to the left.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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