History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Leaving camp at daybreak,[139] the General “reached Major Dartnell
about 6.30 A.M., and at once ordered him to send out his mounted men
to gain intelligence of the enemy, whose whereabouts did not appear
to be very certain.” (P. P. [C. 2252] p. 75.) The enemy shortly
after showed in considerable strength at some distance, but retired
without firing as the troops advanced. Lieut.-Colonel Crealock says:
“Between 9.30 and 10 A.M. we were off-saddled some twelve miles from
camp. During the three previous hours we had been advancing with
Colonel Glyn’s column against a Zulu force that fell back from hill
to hill as we advanced, giving up, without a shot, most commanding
positions.” (P. P. [C. 2260] p. 99.) It was at this time (“about
9 A.M.,” the General says) that the message was received from
Lieut.-Colonel Pulleine, that a Zulu force had appeared on the hills
on his left front. The General says he at once sent his aide-de-camp,
Lieutenant Milne, R.N., to the top of a high hill, from which the
camp could be seen. He had “a very powerful telescope, but could
detect nothing unusual.”[140] Lieut.-Colonel Crealock says that all
the news he gave “was that the cattle had been driven into camp,” and
he acknowledges “our own attention was chiefly bent on the enemy’s
force retiring from the hills in our front, and a party being pursued
by Lieut.-Colonel Russell three miles off.”
The kloof where the enemy had been was found deserted, but a large
body of Zulus were seen beyond it, and a portion of the mounted
force sent after them, Major Dartnell and the rest of his men moving
off to the right in the direction of another body of Zulus. These
turned out to be Matshana’s people, with the chief himself present:
they were engaged, their retreat cut off, and then driven back on
the Native Contingent. Of this party Matshana and one or two of his
people alone escaped.
“Having no cause, therefore, to feel any anxiety about the safety of
the camp,” the General ordered the mounted infantry to sweep round
“to the main waggon-track, whilst a portion of the infantry went over
the hilltop to the same point, and the guns, with an escort, retraced
their steps,” with instructions to join Colonel Glyn near the Mangane
Valley, where the General proceeded with Colonel Glyn to fix upon a
site for a new camp. Captain Gardner, 14th Hussars, was sent back to
camp “with the order to Lieut.-Colonel Pulleine to send on the camp
equipage and supplies of the troops camping out, and to remain at his
present camp, and entrench it.”—(P. P. [C. 2260] p. 101).
The 1st Battalion Native Contingent was ordered to march back to camp
across country, and examine dongas, etc. _en route_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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