History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The Zulus rushed on the left in overwhelming numbers, completely
surrounding the 24th. The guns limbered up, and made for the Rorke’s
Drift Road, but found it blocked by the enemy; they therefore
“followed a crowd of natives and camp-followers, who were running
down a ravine; the Zulus were all among them, stabbing men as they
ran.” Down this ravine the fugitives hastened, the enemy round and
among them, the assegai doing its deadly work.
Lieut.-Colonel Pulleine was said by Lieutenant Coghill to have been
killed,[138] and during the flight Major Stuart Smith, R.A. (who had
been wounded), Surgeon-Major Shepherd, and many a man, mounted and
on foot, were killed. The Buffalo was gained at a point about five
miles below Rorke’s Drift, and numbers of the fugitives were either
shot, or carried away by the stream and drowned. Lieutenants Melville
and Coghill rode from the camp, on its being carried by the Zulus,
the former with the Queen’s colours of his regiment. These he bore
into the river, but lost his horse, and was left struggling in the
swift current; Lieutenant Coghill, who had safely crossed, rode in to
his assistance, when his horse was shot. These brave young officers
succeeded in gaining the Natal shore, but were soon overtaken by the
enemy, and died fighting to the last. The Natal Native Horse escaped
with little loss; they assisted many in the retreat, which they
covered as well as they could, especially under Captain Barton on the
banks of the Buffalo. Captain Essex puts the time of the retreat
from the camp at “about 1.30 P.M.”
After this period no one living escaped from Isandhlwana, and it was
supposed that the troops had broken, and, falling into confusion,
that all had perished after a brief struggle.
Nothing was known of the after-events of that fatal day for months,
till, on the 21st May, the scene of the disaster was revisited, and
the truth of the gallant stand made was established. This will be
treated of in another chapter.
We must now turn to the movements of the column under Colonel
Glyn, with the General; and it will be most convenient to take the
occurrences of the day as described by Lord Chelmsford and his
military secretary (Lieut.-Colonel Crealock).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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