History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The Zulu army appears to have consisted of the following regiments:
’Kandampemvu (or Umcityu), ’Ngobamakosi, Uve, Nokenke, Umbonambi,
Udhloko, Nodwengu, and Undi (which comprises the Tulwana,
’Ndhlondhlo, and Indhluyengwe), whose full nominal strength reaches
a total of 30,900 men; but the actual numbers are estimated at from
20,000 to 25,000.
The Zulus acknowledge to having suffered heavily, and their loss is
estimated at 3000.
Cetshwayo’s youngest brother, Nugwende, who surrendered on 27th
April, said he was present at Isandhlwana. That the front and left
flank attack was beaten, and fell back with great loss until the fire
of the white troops slackened; the right flank entering the camp, the
attack was renewed, the English being unable to prevent their onset
from want of ammunition. The Zulu army, he says, numbered 20,000 of
the king’s best troops.
A court of inquiry, composed of Colonel Hassard, C.B., R.E.,
Lieut.-Colonel Law, R.A., and Lieut.-Colonel Harness, R.A., assembled
at Helpmakaar on the 27th January, when the following officers gave
evidence: Major Clery; Colonel Glyn, C.B.; Captain Gardner, 14th
Hussars; Captain Essex, 75th Regiment; Lieutenant Cochrane, 32nd
Regiment; Lieutenant Smith-Dorrien, 95th Regiment; Captain Nourse,
Natal Native Contingent; and Lieutenant Curling, R.A.
The evidence taken consisted of statements made by the above
officers, not one of whom appears to have been questioned. The
(so-called) inquiry seems to have been strictly limited to the
occurrences at the camp, as we find Major Clery’s evidence finish
abruptly, “I saw the column out of camp and accompanied it.” Colonel
Glyn merely corroborated Major Clery’s statement; and the other
officers gave their respective versions of the occurrences at the
camp; Captain Essex giving a very clear and detailed account of the
movements of the 24th Regiment.
The proceedings were forwarded on the 29th, with these remarks: “The
court has examined and recorded the statements of the chief witnesses.
“The copy of proceedings forwarded was made by a confidential clerk
of the Royal Engineers.
“The court has refrained from giving an opinion, as instructions on
this point were not given to it.”
The proceedings were forwarded from Durban to the Secretary of State
for War on February 8th by Lord Chelmsford, who said: “The court has
very properly abstained from giving an opinion, and I myself refrain
also from making any observations, or from drawing any conclusions
from the evidence therein recorded.”
He regrets that more evidence has not been taken, and has directed
his military secretary “to append a statement of the facts which came
under his cognizance on the day in question.”—(P. P. [C. 2260] p. 80).
On this officer’s “statement” some remarks have been made in the
previous chapter; and we must now quote one or two passages from the
public prints, which appeared when Colonel Harness’s share in the
proceedings of the 22nd January first came to light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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